Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21368557›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary science2011

Expression patterns of influenza virus receptors in the respiratory tracts of four species of poultry.

Ji Eun Yu, Hakyoung Yoon, Hyun Jeong Lee, Jong Hwan Lee, Byung Joon Chang, Chang Seon Song, Sang-Soep Nahm

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary science, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  10. H9 Influenza Viruses: An Emerging Challenge.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
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  18. Review
  19. Connecting the study of wild influenza with the potential for pandemic disease.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2013
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ji Eun YuLaboratory of Veterinary Anatomy, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea.
Hakyoung Yoon
Hyun Jeong Lee
Jong Hwan Lee
Byung Joon Chang
Chang Seon Song
Sang-Soep Nahm
Konkuk University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The primary determinant of influenza virus infectivity is the type of linkage between sialic acid and oligosaccharides on the host cells. Hemagglutinin of avian influenza viruses preferentially binds to sialic acids linked to galactose by an α-2,3 linkage whereas hemagglutinin of human influenza viruses binds to sialic acids with an α-2,6 linkage. The distribution patterns of influenza receptors in the avian respiratory tracts are of particular interest because these are important for initial viral attachment, replication, and transmission to other species. In this study, we examined the distribution patterns of influenza receptors in the respiratory tract of chickens, ducks, pheasants, and quails because these species have been known to act as intermediate hosts in interspecies transmission. Lectin histochemistry was performed to detect receptor-bearing cells. Cell-specific distribution of the receptors was determined and expression densities were compared. We observed species-, site-, and cell-specific variations in receptor expression. In general, receptor expression was the highest in quails and lowest in ducks. Pheasants and quails had abundant expression of both types of receptors throughout the respiratory tract. These results indicate that pheasants and quails may play important roles as intermediate hosts for the generation of influenza viruses with pandemic potential.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell MembraneHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusHost-Pathogen InteractionsInfluenza A virusInfluenza in BirdsLectinsPoultryPoultry DiseasesReceptors, Cell SurfaceReceptors, VirusRespiratory SystemSialic AcidsSpecies SpecificitySpecific Pathogen-Free OrganismsHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusLectinsReceptors, Cell SurfaceReceptors, Virussialic acid receptorSialic Acids

Identifiers

PMID21368557
PMCPMC3053470
OpenAlexW2020985202

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.