Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21368274›Full record

ArticleGenetics2011

Identification of novel Ras-cooperating oncogenes in Drosophila melanogaster: a RhoGEF/Rho-family/JNK pathway is a central driver of tumorigenesis.

Anthony M Brumby, Karen R Goulding, Tanja Schlosser, Sherene Loi, Ryan Galea, Peytee Khoo, Jessica E Bolden, Toshiro Aigaki, Patrick O Humbert, Helena E Richardson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. From Fly to Human: Translational Relevance ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Two-Faced: Roles of JNK Signalling During Tumourigenesis in theFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Frontiers in genetics · 2019
    Review
  16. Prp8 regulates oncogene-induced hyperplastic growth inDevelopment (Cambridge, England) · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Mutations in theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  19. International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Anthony M BrumbyPeter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Karen R Goulding
Tanja Schlosser
Sherene Loi
Ryan Galea
Peytee Khoo
Jessica E Bolden
Toshiro Aigaki
Patrick O Humbert
Helena E Richardson
Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre · AUUniversity of Melbourne · AUInstitut Jules Bordet · BETokyo Metropolitan University · JP

Funding

Identification of cooperating genes in tumorigenesisR21CA098997 · NCI · PETER MACCALLUM CANCER CENTRE · PI RICHARDSON, HELENA · 2003 to 2004
$200k
NCI NIH HHS 1R21CA098997-01NCI NIH HHS R21 CA098997
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have shown previously that mutations in the apico-basal cell polarity regulators cooperate with oncogenic Ras (Ras(ACT)) to promote tumorigenesis in Drosophila melanogaster and mammalian cells. To identify novel genes that cooperate with Ras(ACT) in tumorigenesis, we carried out a genome-wide screen for genes that when overexpressed throughout the developing Drosophila eye enhance Ras(ACT)-driven hyperplasia. Ras(ACT)-cooperating genes identified were Rac1 Rho1, RhoGEF2, pbl, rib, and east, which encode cell morphology regulators. In a clonal setting, which reveals genes conferring a competitive advantage over wild-type cells, only Rac1, an activated allele of Rho1 (Rho1(ACT)), RhoGEF2, and pbl cooperated with Ras(ACT), resulting in reduced differentiation and large invasive tumors. Expression of RhoGEF2 or Rac1 with Ras(ACT) upregulated Jun kinase (JNK) activity, and JNK upregulation was essential for cooperation. However, in the whole-tissue system, upregulation of JNK alone was not sufficient for cooperation with Ras(ACT), while in the clonal setting, JNK upregulation was sufficient for Ras(ACT)-mediated tumorigenesis. JNK upregulation was also sufficient to confer invasive growth of Ras(V12)-expressing mammalian MCF10A breast epithelial cells. Consistent with this, HER2(+) human breast cancers (where human epidermal growth factor 2 is overexpressed and Ras signaling upregulated) show a significant correlation with a signature representing JNK pathway activation. Moreover, our genetic analysis in Drosophila revealed that Rho1 and Rac are important for the cooperation of RhoGEF2 or Pbl overexpression and of mutants in polarity regulators, Dlg and aPKC, with Ras(ACT) in the whole-tissue context. Collectively our analysis reveals the importance of the RhoGEF/Rho-family/JNK pathway in cooperative tumorigenesis with Ras(ACT).

Indexed as

Genes, rasAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell LineCell ProliferationCell ShapeCell SurvivalClone CellsDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsEyeGenes, InsectGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHumansJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMAP Kinase Signaling SystemDrosophila ProteinsGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPKC-3 proteinProtein Kinase Crho GTP-Binding ProteinsRho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors

Identifiers

PMID21368274
PMCPMC3120157
OpenAlexW2136166556

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.