ReviewJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2011
A brief history of IL-9.
Review in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 225 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
225 citing papers in PubMed, 401 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cytokine Concentrations in Plasma from Children with Severe and Non-Severe Community Acquired Pneumonia.PloS one · 2015Trial
- Contributions of T-helper 9 cells in endometriosis-associated inflammation and lesion growth.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026Article
- Dynamics of Interleukin-9 Producing Lymphocytes inPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Serum Cytokine Profiles Associated with Inflammation and Tumor Progression in Crohn's Disease and Colorectal Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Advances in IL-2 Family Cytokine-Based Cancer Therapies: Overcoming Challenges Through Molecular Engineering and Delivery Strategies.Immune network · 2026Review
- Role of Mast Cells in Human Health and Disease: Controversies and Novel Therapies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Imiquimod promotes Th1 and Th17 responses via NF-κB-driven IL-12 and IL-6 production in anExperimental and therapeutic medicine · 2025Article
- Loss of YTHDF2 enhances Th9 programming and CAR-Th9 cell antitumor efficacy.Nature immunology · 2025Article
- Impact of innate lymphoid cell type 2 in chronic lymphocytic leukemia on the function of treg and CD8Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2025Article
- Neuroinflammation and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Recent Advances in Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines as Therapeutic Strategies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Natural and induced immune responses in oral cavity and saliva.BMC immunology · 2025Review
- Association of 41 Inflammatory Cytokines With Common Oral Diseases.International dental journal · 2025Article
- Genetic determinants of inflammatory cytokines and their causal relationship with inflammatory disorders of breast: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Clusterin induced by OPC phagocytosis blocks IL-9 secretion to inhibit myelination in a model of Alzheimer's disease.Heliyon · 2025Article
- A 3D-printed multi-compartment organ-on-chip platform with a tubing-free pump models communication with the lymph node.Lab on a chip · 2025Article
- Fundamental and emerging insights into innate and adaptive immunity in inflammatory bowel diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Metabolic regulation of Th9 cell differentiation: insights for IL-9-driven diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Implications of glycosylation for the development of selected cytokines and their derivatives for medical use.Biotechnology advances · 2024Review
- Distinctive Immune Signatures Driven by Structural Alterations in Desmuramylpeptide NOD2 Agonists.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2024Article
- TL1A priming induces a multi-cytokine Th9 cell phenotype that promotes robust allergic inflammation in murine models of asthma.Mucosal immunology · 2024Article
165 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
IL-9 was first described in the late 1980s as a member of a growing number of cytokines that had pleiotropic functions in the immune system. Although many biological functions have been attributed to IL-9, it remains an understudied cytokine. A resurgence of interest in IL-9 has been spurred by recent work demonstrating a role for IL-9 in regulating inflammatory immunity and defining the transcription factors that activate the Il9 gene in cells that most efficiently produce IL-9. In this review, we summarize the characterization of IL-9 biological activities, highlight roles for the cytokine that are clearly defined, and outline questions regarding IL-9 functions that still require further exploration.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.