Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21368176›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Binge alcohol drinking is associated with GABAA alpha2-regulated Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) expression in the central amygdala.

Juan Liu, Andrew R Yang, Timothy Kelly, Adam Puche, Chioma Esoga, Harry L June, Ahmed Elnabawi, Istvan Merchenthaler, Werner Sieghart, Harry L June and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 107 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed
10.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed, 153 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Thiamine Deficiency and Neuroinflammation Are Important Contributors to Alcohol Use Disorder.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Alcohol, HMGB1, and Innate Immune Signaling in the Brain.Alcohol research : current reviews · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Chemokines, cytokines and substance use disorders.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2021
    Review

47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Juan LiuDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Neuropsychopharmacology Laboratory, Division of Alcohol and Drug Abuse, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Andrew R Yang
Timothy Kelly
Adam Puche
Chioma Esoga
Harry L June
Ahmed Elnabawi
Istvan Merchenthaler
Werner Sieghart
Harry L June
Laure Aurelian
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USInstitute of Neurobiology · BGMedical University of Vienna · AT

Funding

Neuroprotection and ERK activation by HSV-2 gene ICP10PKR01NS045169 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI AURELIAN, LAURE · 2003 to 2007
$1.7M
Anxiety and Alcoholism: Novel Benzodiazpine TreatmentsR01AA017963 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI JUNE, HARRY L · 2009 to 2010
$791k
The Alpha-1 GABAA Receptor Regulates Alcohol-Drinking BehaviorsR21AA016933 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI JUNE, HARRY L · 2008 to 2009
$394k
NIAAA NIH HHS 1R01AA017963-01A1NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017963NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA017963NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA016933NIAAA NIH HHS R21AA016933NINDS NIH HHS NS45169NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Binge drinking (blood-alcohol levels ≥ 0.08 g% in a 2-h period), is a significant public health burden in need of improved treatment. Gene therapy may offer beneficial alternatives to current psychosocial and pharmacotherapeutic interventions, but identification of the target genes is a clinical challenge. We report that a GABA(A) α2 siRNA vector (pHSVsiLA2) infused into the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) of alcohol-preferring (P) rats caused profound and selective reduction of binge drinking associated with inhibition of α2 expression, decreased GABA(A) receptor density, and inhibition of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4). CeA infusion of a TLR4 siRNA vector (pHSVsiLTLR4a) also inhibited binge drinking, but neither vector functioned when infused into the ventral pallidum. Binge drinking was inhibited by a GABA(A) α1 siRNA vector (pHSVsiLA1) infused into the ventral pallidum, unrelated to TLR4. The vectors did not alter sucrose intake and a scrambled siRNA vector was negative. The data indicate that GABA(A) α2-regulated TLR4 expression in the CeA contributes to binge drinking and may be a key early neuroadaptation in excessive drinking.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAmygdalaAnimalsGenetic VectorsHumansRatsReceptors, GABA-ARNA, Small InterferingToll-Like Receptor 4Gabra2 protein, ratReceptors, GABA-ARNA, Small InterferingTlr4 protein, ratToll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID21368176
PMCPMC3060224
OpenAlexW2093437371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.