Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21368121›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Synaptic neuropeptide release induced by octopamine without Ca2+ entry into the nerve terminal.

Dinara Shakiryanova, Geoffrey M Zettel, Tingting Gu, Randall S Hewes, Edwin S Levitan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Monoamine-induced diacylglycerol signaling rapidly accumulates Unc13 in nanoclusters for fast presynaptic potentiation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Myopic (HD-PTP, PTPN23) selectively regulates synaptic neuropeptide release.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Spike and Neuropeptide-Dependent Mechanisms Control GnRH Neuron Nerve Terminal CaThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Learning modifies odor mixture processing to improve detection of relevant components.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Neuropeptides amplify and focus the monoaminergic inhibition of nociception in Caenorhabditis elegans.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dinara ShakiryanovaDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Geoffrey M Zettel
Tingting Gu
Randall S Hewes
Edwin S Levitan
University of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Oklahoma · US

Funding

Dense-Core Vesicle Circulation, Capture and Synaptic Neuropeptide ReleaseR01NS032385 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI EDWIN S LEVITAN · 1995 to 2026
$13.0M
NINDS NIH HHS NS32385NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS032385
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synaptic release of neurotransmitters is evoked by activity-dependent Ca(2+) entry into the nerve terminal. However, here it is shown that robust synaptic neuropeptide release from Drosophila motoneurons is evoked in the absence of extracellular Ca(2+) by octopamine, the arthropod homolog to norepinephrine. Genetic and pharmacology experiments demonstrate that this surprising peptidergic transmission requires cAMP-dependent protein kinase, with only a minor contribution of exchange protein activated by cAMP (epac). Octopamine-evoked neuropeptide release also requires endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) mobilization by the ryanodine receptor and the inositol trisphosphate receptor. Hence, rather than relying exclusively on activity-dependent Ca(2+) entry into the nerve terminal, a behaviorally important neuromodulator uses synergistic cAMP-dependent protein kinase and endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) signaling to induce synaptic neuropeptide release.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalciumCalcium SignalingCyclic AMPCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsEndoplasmic ReticulumExtracellular SpaceGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsNerve EndingsNeuropeptidesOctopamineSynapsesCalciumCyclic AMPCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesDrosophila ProteinsEpac protein, DrosophilaGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsNeuropeptidesOctopamine

Identifiers

PMID21368121
PMCPMC3060249
OpenAlexW2060205203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.