Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21368087›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2011

Intracranial study of speech-elicited activity on the human posterolateral superior temporal gyrus.

Mitchell Steinschneider, Kirill V Nourski, Hiroto Kawasaki, Hiroyuki Oya, John F Brugge, Matthew A Howard

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Phoneme and word recognition in the auditory ventral stream.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2012
    Pooled it
  2. Dynamic encoding of speech sequence probability in human temporal cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Does Electrophysiological Maturation Shape Language Acquisition?Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Gamma Activation and Alpha Suppression within Human Auditory Cortex during a Speech Classification Task.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Learning nonnative speech sounds changes local encoding in the adult human cortex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Categorical Encoding of Vowels in Primary Auditory Cortex.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mitchell SteinschneiderDepartment of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York 10461, NY, USA. mitchell.steinschneider@einstein.yu.edu
Kirill V Nourski
Hiroto Kawasaki
Hiroyuki Oya
John F Brugge
Matthew A Howard
University of Iowa · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

HUMAN AUDITORY CORTEX PHYSIOLOGYR01DC004290 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HOWARD, MATTHEW A. · 2000 to 2025
$13.7M
SPEECH SOUND PROCESSING IN AUDITORY CORTEXR01DC000657 · NIDCD · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI FISHMAN, YONATAN, STEINSCHNEIDER, MITCHELL · 1996 to 2015
$5.2M
NCRR NIH HHS MO1-RR-59NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000657NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC004290NIDCD NIH HHS R-01-DC00657NIDCD NIH HHS R-01-DC04290
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To clarify speech-elicited response patterns within auditory-responsive cortex of the posterolateral superior temporal (PLST) gyrus, time-frequency analyses of event-related band power in the high gamma frequency range (75-175 Hz) were performed on the electrocorticograms recorded from high-density subdural grid electrodes in 8 patients undergoing evaluation for medically intractable epilepsy. Stimuli were 6 stop consonant-vowel (CV) syllables that varied in their consonant place of articulation (POA) and voice onset time (VOT). Initial augmentation was maximal over several centimeters of PLST, lasted about 400 ms, and was often followed by suppression and a local outward expansion of activation. Maximal gamma power overlapped either the Nα or Pβ deflections of the average evoked potential (AEP). Correlations were observed between the relative magnitudes of gamma band responses elicited by unvoiced stop CV syllables (/pa/, /ka/, /ta/) and their corresponding voiced stop CV syllables (/ba/, /ga/, /da/), as well as by the VOT of the stimuli. VOT was also represented in the temporal patterns of the AEP. These findings, obtained in the passive awake state, indicate that PLST discriminates acoustic features associated with POA and VOT and serve as a benchmark upon which task-related speech activity can be compared.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationAdultAuditory CortexBrain MappingElectrodes, ImplantedEvoked Potentials, AuditoryFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSpeechSpeech PerceptionTemporal LobeYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID21368087
PMCPMC3169661
OpenAlexW2171361544

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.