Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21367833›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal2011

Drug evaluation in cardiomyocytes derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells carrying a long QT syndrome type 2 mutation.

Elena Matsa, Divya Rajamohan, Emily Dick, Lorraine Young, Ian Mellor, Andrew Staniforth, Chris Denning

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 199 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
199citing papers in PubMed
28.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

199 citing papers in PubMed, 388 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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139 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elena MatsaWolfson Centre for Stem Cells, Tissue Engineering & Modelling, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK.
Divya Rajamohan
Emily Dick
Lorraine Young
Ian Mellor
Andrew Staniforth
Chris Denning
University of Nottingham · GBQueen's Medical Centre · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E006159/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/B/06164British Heart Foundation PG/09/027/27141Medical Research Council G0801098Medical Research Council G113/30
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsCongenital long QT syndromes (LQTSs) are associated with prolonged ventricular repolarization and sudden cardiac death. Limitations to existing clinical therapeutic management strategies prompted us to develop a novel human in vitro drug-evaluation system for LQTS type 2 (LQT2) that will complement the existing in vitro and in vivo models. METHODS AND

resultsSkin fibroblasts from a patient with a KCNH2 G1681A mutation (encodes I(Kr) potassium ion channel) were reprogrammed to human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs), which were subsequently differentiated to functional cardiomyocytes. Relative to controls (including the patient's mother), multi-electrode array and patch-clamp electrophysiology of LQT2-hiPSC cardiomyocytes showed prolonged field/action potential duration. When LQT2-hiPSC cardiomyocytes were exposed to E4031 (an I(Kr) blocker), arrhythmias developed and these presented as early after depolarizations (EADs) in the action potentials. In contrast to control cardiomyocytes, LQT2-hiPSC cardiomyocytes also developed EADs when challenged with the clinically used stressor, isoprenaline. This effect was reversed by β-blockers, propranolol, and nadolol, the latter being used for the patient's therapy. Treatment of cardiomyocytes with experimental potassium channel enhancers, nicorandil and PD118057, caused action potential shortening and in some cases could abolish EADs. Notably, combined treatment with isoprenaline (enhancers/isoprenaline) caused EADs, but this effect was reversed by nadolol.

conclusionsFindings from this paper demonstrate that patient LQT2-hiPSC cardiomyocytes respond appropriately to clinically relevant pharmacology and will be a valuable human in vitro model for testing experimental drug combinations.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdrenergic beta-AgonistsAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsCalcium Channel BlockersChromosomes, Human, Pair 7Drug Evaluation, PreclinicalElectrocardiographyERG1 Potassium ChannelEther-A-Go-Go Potassium ChannelsFemaleHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsIsoproterenolLong QT SyndromeMyocytes, CardiacAdrenergic beta-AgonistsAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsCalcium Channel BlockersERG1 Potassium ChannelEther-A-Go-Go Potassium ChannelsIsoproterenolKCNH2 protein, humanNicorandil

Identifiers

PMID21367833
PMCPMC3076668
OpenAlexW2155235762

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.