Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21366522›Full record

ReviewCurrent drug targets2011

The professional phagocyte Dictyostelium discoideum as a model host for bacterial pathogens.

Salvatore Bozzaro, Ludwig Eichinger

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current drug targets, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Guideline
  3. Guideline
  4. Review
  5. Animals have expanded the evolutionary legacy of unicellular ancestors in blood cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Loss of Copine D Leads to Ras Activation inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Molecular evolution and adaptations ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Journal of oral microbiology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Frontiers in tuberculosis · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Microorganisms · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Salvatore BozzaroDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, Ospedale S. Luigi, 10043 Orbassano, Italy. salvatore.bozzaro@unito.it
Ludwig Eichinger
University of Turin · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of simple hosts such as Dictyostelium discoideum in the study of host pathogen interactions offers a number of advantages and has steadily increased in recent years. Infection-specific genes can often only be studied in a very limited way in man and even in the mouse model their analysis is usually expensive, time consuming and technically challenging or sometimes even impossible. In contrast, their functional analysis in D. discoideum and other simple model organisms is often easier, faster and cheaper. Because host-pathogen interactions necessarily involve two organisms, it is desirable to be able to genetically manipulate both the pathogen and its host. Particularly suited are those hosts, like D. discoideum, whose genome sequence is known and annotated and for which excellent genetic and cell biological tools are available in order to dissect the complex crosstalk between host and pathogen. The review focusses on host-pathogen interactions of D. discoideum with Legionella pneumophila, mycobacteria, and Salmonella typhimurium which replicate intracellularly.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsModels, BiologicalAnimalsAnimal Testing AlternativesBacteriaDictyosteliumGenome, ProtozoanHumansPhagocytosis

Identifiers

PMID21366522
PMCPMC3267156
OpenAlexW2022021790

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.