Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21366518›Full record

ReviewCurrent drug targets2011

Host-pathogen interactions made transparent with the zebrafish model.

Annemarie H Meijer, Herman P Spaink

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current drug targets, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 130 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
130citing papers in PubMed
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

130 citing papers in PubMed, 251 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  4. Zebrafish as a Model for Translational Immuno-Oncology.Journal of personalized medicine · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Recent advances in host models in studying virulence factors and pathogenesis ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Frontiers in tuberculosis · 2025
    Review
  9. Zebrafish (International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Evaluating the In Vivo Virulence of EnvironmentalAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. mSystems · 2023
    Article
  20. Review

70 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Annemarie H MeijerInstitute of Biology, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333 CC, Leiden, The Netherlands. a.h.meijer@biology.leidenuniv.nl
Herman P Spaink
Leiden University · NLUniversity of Applied Sciences Leiden · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The zebrafish holds much promise as a high-throughput drug screening model for immune-related diseases, including inflammatory and infectious diseases and cancer. This is due to the excellent possibilities for in vivo imaging in combination with advanced tools for genomic and large scale mutant analysis. The context of the embryo's developing immune system makes it possible to study the contribution of different immune cell types to disease progression. Furthermore, due to the temporal separation of innate immunity from adaptive responses, zebrafish embryos and larvae are particularly useful for dissecting the innate host factors involved in pathology. Recent studies have underscored the remarkable similarity of the zebrafish and human immune systems, which is important for biomedical applications. This review is focused on the use of zebrafish as a model for infectious diseases, with emphasis on bacterial pathogens. Following a brief overview of the zebrafish immune system and the tools and methods used to study host-pathogen interactions in zebrafish, we discuss the current knowledge on receptors and downstream signaling components that are involved in the zebrafish embryo's innate immune response. We summarize recent insights gained from the use of bacterial infection models, particularly the Mycobacterium marinum model that illustrate the potential of the zebrafish model for high-throughput antimicrobial drug screening.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalHost-Pathogen InteractionsAnimalsAnti-Infective AgentsBacteriaBacterial InfectionsDrug DesignHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansZebrafishAnti-Infective Agents

Identifiers

PMID21366518
PMCPMC3319919
OpenAlexW2043544091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.