Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21366328›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2011

Divergence of chemical function in the alkaline phosphatase superfamily: structure and mechanism of the P-C bond cleaving enzyme phosphonoacetate hydrolase.

Alexander Kim, Matthew M Benning, Sang OkLee, John Quinn, Brian M Martin, Hazel M Holden, Debra Dunaway-Mariano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  16. Answers to the carbon-phosphorus lyase conundrum.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2012
    Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alexander KimDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, 87131, USA.
Matthew M Benning
Sang OkLee
John Quinn
Brian M Martin
Hazel M Holden
Debra Dunaway-Mariano

Funding

X-ray Studies of Sugar-Modifying EnzymesR01DK047814 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI HOLDEN, HAZEL M. · 1994 to 2015
$4.3M
MECHANISMS OF ENZYME CATALYSISR01GM028688 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI DUNAWAY-MARIANO, DEBRA · 1985 to 2011
$3.9M
Neuropsychiatric Disorders--protein Structure/activity StudiesZIAMH002344 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI MARTIN, BRIAN M · 2009 to 2014
$835k
X-ray Studies of Sugar-Modifying EnzymesR56DK047814 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI HOLDEN, HAZEL · 2006 to 2006
$88k
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council 81/P11488NIDDK NIH HHS DK47814NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK047814NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK047814NIGMS NIH HHS GM 28688NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM028688
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phosphonates constitute a class of natural products that mimic the properties of the more common organophosphate ester metabolite yet are not readily degraded owing to the direct linkage of the phosphorus atom to the carbon atom. Phosphonate hydrolases have evolved to allow bacteria to utilize environmental phosphonates as a source of carbon and phosphorus. The work reported in this paper examines one such enzyme, phosphonoacetate hydrolase. By using a bioinformatic approach, we circumscribed the biological range of phosphonoacetate hydrolase to a select group of bacterial species from different classes of Proteobacteria. In addition, using gene context, we identified a novel 2-aminoethylphosphonate degradation pathway in which phosphonoacetate hydrolase is a participant. The X-ray structure of phosphonoformate-bound phosphonoacetate hydrolase was determined to reveal that this enzyme is most closely related to nucleotide pyrophosphatase/diesterase, a promiscuous two-zinc ion metalloenzyme of the alkaline phosphatase enzyme superfamily. The X-ray structure and metal ion specificity tests showed that phosphonoacetate hydrolase is also a two-zinc ion metalloenzyme. By using site-directed mutagenesis and (32)P-labeling strategies, the catalytic nucleophile was shown to be Thr64. A structure-guided, site-directed mutation-based inquiry of the catalytic contributions of active site residues identified Lys126 and Lys128 as the most likely candidates for stabilization of the aci-carboxylate dianion leaving group. A catalytic mechanism is proposed which combines Lys12/Lys128 leaving group stabilization with zinc ion activation of the Thr64 nucleophile and the substrate phosphoryl group.

Indexed as

ProteobacteriaAlkaline PhosphataseBacterial ProteinsCatalysisCatalytic DomainCations, DivalentCrystallography, X-RayFoscarnetHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMetals, HeavyModels, MolecularMutagenesis, Site-DirectedProtein Structure, QuaternaryProtein Structure, TertiarySubstrate SpecificityAlkaline PhosphataseBacterial ProteinsCations, DivalentFoscarnetMetals, Heavyphosphonoacetate hydrolase

Identifiers

PMID21366328
PMCPMC3102601

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.