Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21365201›Full record

ArticleCurrent treatment options in neurology2011

Immunotherapy of inflammatory myopathies: practical approach and future prospects.

Marinos C Dalakas

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Current treatment options in neurology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The caregiver burden of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Future perspectives in target-specific immunotherapies of myasthenia gravis.Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2015
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Diagnosis and treatment of inflammatory myopathy: issues and management.Therapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marinos C DalakasNeuroimmunology Unit, Department of Pathophysiology, University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece, mdalakas@med.uoa.gr.
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

opinion statementThe inflammatory myopathies, a group of chronic myopathic conditions, are potentially treatable, so proper diagnosis and early initiation of therapy are necessary. The most common types are polymyositis (PM), dermatomyositis (DM), necrotizing autoimmune myopathy (NAM), and inclusion body myositis (IBM). This review provides practical advice on treatment and identifies emerging new therapies. Although IBM is difficult to treat, PM, DM, and NAM respond to appropriate immunotherapies, if diagnosed early and treated aggressively. In uncontrolled studies, PM and DM respond to prednisone to some degree and for a period of time. The commonly used immunosuppressive drugs (azathioprine, cyclosporine, mycophenolate, or methotrexate) may offer some non-evidence-based "steroid-sparing" effect but provide minimal benefit on their own. As a result, the second-line therapy is intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg), which a controlled study has shown to be effective in DM and which appears to be effective in PM and NAM; it offers minimal and transient benefit to only a small number of IBM patients, however. Uncontrolled series have suggested that rituximab and tacrolimus may offer additional benefit to some patients not adequately controlled with the aforementioned therapies. IBM is usually resistant to most therapies, but early initiation of therapy may be helpful at times. Emerging agents against T cells, B cells, transmigration, or transduction molecules are discussed as potential new treatment options.

Identifiers

PMID21365201
OpenAlexW2082717011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.