Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21364963›Full record

ArticleMolecular vision2011

Vascular endothelial growth factor-B gene transfer exacerbates retinal and choroidal neovascularization and vasopermeability without promoting inflammation.

Xiufeng Zhong, Hu Huang, Jikui Shen, Serena Zacchigna, Lorena Zentilin, Mauro Giacca, Stanley A Vinores

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular vision, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Genome Editing VEGFA Prevents Corneal Neovascularization In Vivo.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
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  8. Pericyte-Endothelial Interactions in the Retinal Microvasculature.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
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  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. S100A4 gene silencing in oxygen-induced ischemic retinopathy inhibits retinal neovascularization via down-regulation of CREB expression.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2016
    Article
  17. Binding of VEGF-A is sufficient to abrogate the disturbing effects of VEGF-B together with VEGF-A on retinal endothelial cells.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2015
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiufeng ZhongWilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Hu Huang
Jikui Shen
Serena Zacchigna
Lorena Zentilin
Mauro Giacca
Stanley A Vinores
Johns Hopkins Medicine · US

Funding

Potential target molecules for ischemic retinopathiesR01EY017164 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LUTTY, GERARD ANTHONY · 2007 to 2011
$1.9M
NEI NIH HHS EY017164NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017164
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe role of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-B in the eye is poorly understood. The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of overexpression of VEGF-B via adeno-associated virus (AAV) gene transfer on ocular angiogenesis, inflammation, and the blood-retinal barrier (BRB).

methodsThree recombinant AAV vectors were prepared, expressing the 167 (AAV-VEGF-B167) or 186 amino acid isoform (AAV-VEGF-B186) of VEGF-B or the green fluorescent protein (GFP) reporter gene (AAV-GFP). Approximately 1 x 10⁹ viral genome copies of AAV-VEGF-B167, AAV-VEGF-B186, or AAV-GFP were intraocularly injected. The efficacy of the gene transfer was assessed by directly observing GFP, by immunohistochemistry, or by real-time PCR. A leukostasis assay using fluorescein isothiocyanate-conjugated Concanavalin A was used to evaluate inflammation. The BRB was assessed using a quantitative assay with ³H-mannitol as a tracer. Retinal neovascularization (NV) was assessed at postnatal day 17 in oxygen-induced ischemic retinopathy after intravitreal injection of AAV-VEGF-B in left eyes and AAV-GFP in right eyes at postnatal day 7. Two weeks after injection of AAV vectors, choroidal NV was generated by laser photocoagulation and assessed 2 weeks later.

resultsGFP expression was clearly demonstrated, primarily in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and outer retina, 1-6 weeks after delivery. mRNA expression levels of VEGF-B167 and VEGF-B186 were 5.8 and 12 fold higher in the AAV-VEGF-B167- and AAV-VEGF-B186-treated groups, respectively. There was no evidence of an inflammatory response or vessel abnormality following injection of the vectors in normal mice; however, VEGF-B increased retinal and choroidal neovascularization. AAV-VEGF-B186, but not AAV-VEGF-B167, enhanced retinal vascular permeability.

conclusionsVEGF-B overexpression promoted pathological retinal and choroidal NV and BRB breakdown without causing inflammation, which is associated with the progression of diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration, showing that these complications are not dependent on inflammation. VEGF-B targeting could benefit antiangiogenic therapy.

Indexed as

Gene Transfer TechniquesAnimalsCapillary PermeabilityChoroidal NeovascularizationDependovirusGenetic VectorsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsInflammationIschemiaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOxygenRecombination, GeneticRetinaRetinal NeovascularizationTransgenesGreen Fluorescent ProteinsOxygenVascular Endothelial Growth Factor B

Identifiers

PMID21364963
PMCPMC3042363
OpenAlexW1903384611

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.