Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21364676›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2010

Androgens modulate autophagy and cell death via regulation of the endoplasmic reticulum chaperone glucose-regulated protein 78/BiP in prostate cancer cells.

H L Bennett, J T Fleming, J O'Prey, K M Ryan, H Y Leung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Possible protective role of 17β-estradiol against COVID-19.Journal of allergy and infectious diseases · 2020
    Article
  14. Serum starvation enhances nonsense mutation readthrough.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

H L BennettUrology Research Laboratory, Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Glasgow, UK.
J T Fleming
J O'Prey
K M Ryan
H Y Leung
Cancer Research UK Scotland Institute · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 15151Medical Research Council G0900871
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pro-survival signalling mediated by the androgen receptor (AR) is implicated as a key contributor to prostate carcinogenesis. As prostate tumours are characterized by nutrient-poor, hypoxic and acidified microenvironments, one mechanism whereby AR signalling may contribute to survival is by promoting adaptation to cellular stress. Here we have identified a novel role for AR in the inhibition of autophagy induced by serum withdrawal. This blockade is attributed to AR-mediated upregulation of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) chaperone glucose-regulated protein 78/BiP (Grp78/BiP), and occurs independently of ER stress response pathway activation. Interestingly, AR activation did not affect serum starvation-induced mammalian target of rapamycin inhibition, illustrating that the adaptive role for androgens lies not in the ability to modulate nutrient sensing, but in the promotion of ER stability. Finally, we show that the adaptive advantage conferred by AR-mediated Grp78/BiP upregulation is temporary, as upon chronic serum starvation, AR activation delayed but did not suppress the onset of autophagy and cell death. This study reveals a novel mechanism whereby maintained AR signalling promotes temporary adaptation to cellular stress and in turn may contribute to the evasion of prostate tumour cell death.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAutophagyAndrogensCell Line, TumorEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPHeat-Shock ProteinsHumansMaleProstatic NeoplasmsReceptors, AndrogenRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingSignal TransductionTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesUp-RegulationAndrogensEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPHeat-Shock ProteinsHSPA5 protein, humanMTOR protein, humanReceptors, AndrogenRNA, Small InterferingTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID21364676
PMCPMC3032338
OpenAlexW2062817877

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.