Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21364664›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2010

Phosphorylation of Puma modulates its apoptotic function by regulating protein stability.

M Fricker, J O'Prey, A M Tolkovsky, K M Ryan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. The Role of Vitamin D in Gastrointestinal Homeostasis and Gut Inflammation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. BCL-2 protein family: attractive targets for cancer therapy.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Neuronal Cell Death.Physiological reviews · 2018
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

M FrickerTumour Cell Death Laboratory, Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Garscube Estate, Glasgow, UK. mf309@cam.ac.uk
J O'Prey
A M Tolkovsky
K M Ryan

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilCancer Research UKWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Puma is a potent BH3-only protein that antagonises anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 proteins, promotes Bax/Bak activation and has an essential role in multiple apoptotic models. Puma expression is normally kept very low, but can be induced by several transcription factors including p53, p73, E2F1 and FOXO3a, whereby it can induce an apoptotic response. As Puma can to bind and inactivate all anti-apoptotic members of the Bcl-2 family, its activity must be tightly controlled. We report here, for the first time, evidence that Puma is subject to post-translational control through phosphorylation. We show that Puma is phosphorylated at multiple sites, with the major site of phosphorylation being serine 10. Replacing serine 10 with alanine causes reduced Puma turnover and enhanced cell death. Interestingly, Puma turnover occurs through the proteasome, and substitution of serine 10 causes elevated Puma levels independently of macroautophagy, Bcl-2 family member binding, caspase activity and apoptotic death. We conclude, therefore, that phosphorylation of Puma at serine 10 promotes Puma turnover, represses Puma's cell death potential and promotes cell survival. Owing to the highly pro-apoptotic nature of Puma, these studies highlight an important additional regulatory step in the determination of cellular life or death.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAmino Acid SequenceAmino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsHeLa CellsHumansMiceMolecular Sequence DataMutationPhosphorylationProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein BindingProtein StabilityProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Apoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBBC3 protein, humanProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2PUMA protein, mouseTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21364664
PMCPMC3032554

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.