Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21364545›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of gastroenterology2011

Screening for celiac disease in a North American population: sequential serology and gastrointestinal symptoms.

Kent D Katz, Shahrooz Rashtak, Brian D Lahr, L Joseph Melton, Patricia K Krause, Kristine Maggi, Nicholas J Talley, Joseph A Murray

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of gastroenterology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 148 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. A Comprehensive Review of Celiac Disease/Gluten-Sensitive Enteropathies.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2019
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kent D KatzWyoming Medical Center, Casper, Wyoming, USA.
Shahrooz Rashtak
Brian D Lahr
L Joseph Melton
Patricia K Krause
Kristine Maggi
Nicholas J Talley
Joseph A Murray
WinnMed · USBanner Wyoming Medical Center · USMayo Clinic · USMayo Clinic in Florida · US

Funding

EPIDEMIOLOGY OF CELIAC DISEASE--A POPULATION BASED STUDYR01DK057892 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI MURRAY, JOSEPH A · 2000 to 2010
$3.9M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK 57982NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK057892
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe prevalence of diagnosed celiac disease is <1 in 2,000 in the United States, but screening studies undertaken in European and other populations have revealed a much higher prevalence. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of celiac disease and the utility of screening in the general adult population of a geographically isolated area.

methodsSerum tissue transglutaminase antibodies (tTG-IgA) were measured in volunteer health-care participants aged ≥ 18 years at the annual Casper, Wyoming, Blue Envelope Health Fair blood draw. Subjects with positive tTG-IgA tests had their endomysial IgA antibodies checked. Double positives were offered endoscopy with small bowel biopsy. All subjects completed a short gastrointestinal (GI) symptom questionnaire.

resultsA total of 3,850 residents of the Natrona County had serologic evaluation for celiac disease, 34 of whom tested positive for both tTG and endomysial antibody (EMA) IgA. Excluding three individuals with previous diagnosis of celiac disease, the overall prevalence of positive celiac serology in this community sample was 0.8%. All 31 subjects were offered a small bowel biopsy. Of the 18 biopsied subjects, 17 (94%) had at least partial villous atrophy. Symptoms that were reported by the fair attendees did not predict positivity.

conclusionsScreening for celiac disease was widely accepted in this preventative health-care setting. Undiagnosed celiac disease affects 1 in 126 individuals in this Wyoming community. Most were asymptomatic or had atypical presentations. Serologic testing can readily detect this disease in a general population.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, Anti-IdiotypicCeliac DiseaseFemaleFerritinsHemoglobinsHumansImmunoglobulin AMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesAntibodies, Anti-IdiotypicFerritinsHemoglobinsImmunoglobulin ATransglutaminases

Identifiers

PMID21364545
PMCPMC3130886
OpenAlexW2000774337

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.