Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21364539›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2011

Engineering and visualization of bacteria for targeting infarcted myocardium.

Uyenchi N Le, Hyung-Seok Kim, Jin-Sook Kwon, Mi Yeon Kim, Vu H Nguyen, Sheng Nan Jiang, Byeong-Il Lee, Yeongjin Hong, Myung Geun Shin, Joon Haeng Rhee and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Recent Progress in the Molecular Imaging of Tumor-Treating Bacteria.Nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2021
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Bacteria-cancer interactions: bacteria-based cancer therapy.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2019
    Review
  14. Journal of Cancer · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Uyenchi N LeDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Hyung-Seok Kim
Jin-Sook Kwon
Mi Yeon Kim
Vu H Nguyen
Sheng Nan Jiang
Byeong-Il Lee
Yeongjin Hong
Myung Geun Shin
Joon Haeng Rhee
Hee-Seung Bom
Youngkeun Ahn
Sanjiv S Gambhir
Hyon E Choy
Jung-Joon Min
Chonnam National University · KRGwangju Institute of Science and Technology · KRStanford University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optimization of the specific affinity of cardiac delivery vector could significantly improve the efficiency of gene/protein delivery, yet no cardiac vectors to date have sufficient target specificity for myocardial infarction (MI). In this study, we explored bacterial tropism for infarcted myocardium based on our previous observations that certain bacteria are capable of targeting the hypoxic regions in solid tumors. Out of several Escherichia coli or Salmonella typhimurium strains, the S. typhimurium defective in the synthesis of ppGpp (ΔppGpp S. typhimurium) revealed accumulation and selective proliferation in the infarcted myocardium without spillover to noncardiac tissue. The Salmonellae that were engineered to express a variant of Renilla luciferase gene (RLuc8), under the control of the E. coli arabinose operon promoter (P(BAD)), selectively targeted and delivered RLuc8 in the infarcted myocardium only upon injection of L-arabinose. An examination of the infarct size before and after infection, and estimations of C-reactive protein (CRP) and procalcitonin indicated that intravenous injection of ΔppGpp S. typhimurium did not induce serious local or systemic immune reactions. This current proof-of-principle study demonstrates for the first time the capacity of Salmonellae to target infarcted myocardium and to serve as a vehicle for the selective delivery of therapeutic agents in MI.

Indexed as

AnimalsArabinoseBlotting, WesternCiprofloxacinC-Reactive ProteinDisease Models, AnimalDrug Delivery SystemsEscherichia coliGene ExpressionGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsGene Transfer TechniquesHeartLigasesLuciferases, RenillaMaleArabinoseCiprofloxacinC-Reactive Proteinguanosine 3',5'-polyphosphate synthetasesLigasesLuciferases, Renilla

Identifiers

PMID21364539
PMCPMC3098638
OpenAlexW1975331037

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.