Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21364285›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2011

A Tbx1-Six1/Eya1-Fgf8 genetic pathway controls mammalian cardiovascular and craniofacial morphogenesis.

Chaoshe Guo, Ye Sun, Bin Zhou, Rosalyn M Adam, XiaoKun Li, William T Pu, Bernice E Morrow, Anne Moon, Xue Li

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 147 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Familial Oculoauriculovertebral Spectrum: A Genomic Investigation of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance.The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Molecular Pathways and Animal Models of Truncus Arteriosus.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Transcriptomic analysis reveals the role of SIX1 in mouse cranial neural crest patterning and bone development.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. The second heart field: the first 20 years.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Fgf8 dosage regulates jaw shape and symmetry through pharyngeal-cardiac tissue relationships.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Craniofacial Phenotypes and Genetics of DiGeorge Syndrome.Journal of developmental biology · 2022
    Review

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Chaoshe GuoDepartment of Urology, Children's Hospital Boston, and Department of Surgery and Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Ye Sun
Bin Zhou
Rosalyn M Adam
XiaoKun Li
William T Pu
Bernice E Morrow
Anne Moon
Xue Li
Boston Children's Hospital · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USBoston Children's Museum · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

SYNAPTIC MECHANISMS IN HIPPOCAMPAL EPILEPTOGENESISP30HD018655 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI CHEN, CHINFEI · 1985 to 2015
$26.2M
The role of FGF8 during cardiovascular developmentR01HD044157 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MOON, ANNE M · 2003 to 2013
$3.7M
Epithelial Signaling of Mammalian Facial TopologyR01DE019823 · NIDCR · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI LI, XUE SEAN · 2009 to 2013
$2.1M
NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD018655NICHD NIH HHS P30-HD 18655NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD044157NIDCR NIH HHS 1R01DE019823NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE019823
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Shared molecular programs govern the formation of heart and head during mammalian embryogenesis. Development of both structures is disrupted in human chromosomal microdeletion of 22q11.2 (del22q11), which causes DiGeorge syndrome (DGS) and velo-cardio-facial syndrome (VCFS). Here, we have identified a genetic pathway involving the Six1/Eya1 transcription complex that regulates cardiovascular and craniofacial development. We demonstrate that murine mutation of both Six1 and Eya1 recapitulated most features of human del22q11 syndromes, including craniofacial, cardiac outflow tract, and aortic arch malformations. The mutant phenotypes were attributable in part to a reduction of fibroblast growth factor 8 (Fgf8), which was shown to be a direct downstream effector of Six1 and Eya1. Furthermore, we showed that Six1 and Eya1 genetically interacted with Fgf8 and the critical del22q11 gene T-box transcription factor 1 (Tbx1) in mice. Together, these findings reveal a Tbx1-Six1/Eya1-Fgf8 genetic pathway that is crucial for mammalian cardiocraniofacial morphogenesis and provide insights into the pathogenesis of human del22q11 syndromes.

Indexed as

AnimalsBase SequenceCardiovascular AbnormalitiesCardiovascular SystemCell ProliferationCell SurvivalChromosomes, Human, Pair 22Craniofacial AbnormalitiesDiGeorge SyndromeDisease Models, AnimalDNA PrimersFacial BonesFibroblast Growth Factor 8Homeodomain ProteinsHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsDNA PrimersEya1 protein, mouseFgf8 protein, mouseFibroblast Growth Factor 8Homeodomain ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNuclear ProteinsProtein Tyrosine PhosphatasesSix1 protein, mouseT-Box Domain ProteinsTbx1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID21364285
PMCPMC3069777
OpenAlexW2029294928

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.