Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21363918›Full record

ArticleCancer research2011

Reduced VEGF production, angiogenesis, and vascular regrowth contribute to the antitumor properties of dual mTORC1/mTORC2 inhibitors.

Beverly L Falcon, Sharon Barr, Prafulla C Gokhale, Jeyling Chou, Jennifer Fogarty, Philippe Depeille, Mark Miglarese, David M Epstein, Donald M McDonald

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Towards a Unified Approach in Autoimmune Fibrotic Signalling Pathways.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Angiocrine endothelium: from physiology to cancer.Journal of translational medicine · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Beverly L FalconCardiovascular Research Institute, Comprehensive Cancer Center, and Department of Anatomy, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143-0452, USA.
Sharon Barr
Prafulla C Gokhale
Jeyling Chou
Jennifer Fogarty
Philippe Depeille
Mark Miglarese
David M Epstein
Donald M McDonald
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Tools for Analysis of Airway InflammationP01HL024136 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KRUMMEL, MATTHEW F · 1985 to 2014
$23.3M
ENDOTHELIAL PERMEABILITY IN AIRWAY ANGIOGENESISR01HL059157 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MCDONALD, DONALD M · 1998 to 2015
$5.5M
MRI MONITORING OF ANGIOGENESIS INHIBITIONR01CA082923 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BRASCH, ROBERT CHARLES · 1999 to 2008
$2.9M
Lymphangiogenesis and Angiogenesis in Airway InflammationR01HL096511 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MCDONALD, DONALD M · 2009 to 2009
$494k
NCI NIH HHS CA82923NCI NIH HHS R01 CA082923NHLBI NIH HHS HL24136NHLBI NIH HHS HL59157NHLBI NIH HHS HL96511NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL024136NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL059157NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL096511
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway is implicated widely in cancer pathophysiology. Dual inhibition of the mTOR kinase complexes mTORC1 and mTORC2 decreases tumor xenograft growth in vivo and VEGF secretion in vitro, but the relationship between these two effects are unclear. In this study, we examined the effects of mTORC1/2 dual inhibition on VEGF production, tumor angiogenesis, vascular regression, and vascular regrowth, and we compared the effects of dual inhibition to mTORC1 inhibition alone. ATP-competitive inhibitors OSI-027 and OXA-01 targeted both mTORC1 and mTORC2 signaling in vitro and in vivo, unlike rapamycin that only inhibited mTORC1 signaling. OXA-01 reduced VEGF production in tumors in a manner associated with decreased vessel sprouting but little vascular regression. In contrast, rapamycin exerted less effect on tumoral production of VEGF. Treatment with the selective VEGFR inhibitor OSI-930 reduced vessel sprouting and caused substantial vascular regression in tumors. However, following discontinuation of OSI-930 administration tumor regrowth could be slowed by OXA-01 treatment. Combining dual inhibitors of mTORC1 and mTORC2 with a VEGFR2 inhibitor decreased tumor growth more than either inhibitor alone. Together, these results indicate that dual inhibition of mTORC1/2 exerts antiangiogenic and antitumoral effects that are even more efficacious when combined with a VEGFR antagonist.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorHumansImmunohistochemistryMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MiceMice, NudeMicroscopy, ConfocalMultiprotein ComplexesNeoplasms, ExperimentalNeovascularization, PathologicProteinsQuinolinesSirolimusThiophenesAntineoplastic AgentsCRTC2 protein, humanMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Multiprotein ComplexesOSI 930ProteinsQuinolinesSirolimusThiophenesTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTranscription FactorsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID21363918
PMCPMC3077087
OpenAlexW2024104654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.