Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21362516›Full record

ReviewSeminars in oncology2011

Metabolic positron emission tomography imaging in cancer detection and therapy response.

Aizhi Zhu, Daniel Lee, Hyunsuk Shim

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in oncology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 188 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
188citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

188 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 353 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Prognostic Value of MTV and TLG ofContrast media & molecular imaging · 2021
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Radiomics based onCancer medicine · 2020
    Trial
  8. Diagnostic performance of [Abdominal radiology (New York) · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Lactate, Carbohydrate Restriction, and Cancer Metabolism.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. A microscopic computational simulation of [Physics in medicine and biology · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. An improved fully-automated GMP radiosynthesis of [EJNMMI radiopharmacy and chemistry · 2026
    Article
  17. EfficientInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  18. Synchronous lung adenocarcinomaFrontiers in oncology · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

128 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aizhi ZhuDepartment of Radiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Daniel Lee
Hyunsuk Shim
Emory University · US

Funding

uPAR Targeted in Vivo Molecular Magnetic Resonance Imaging of....P50CA128301 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI NYE, JONATHON A · 2008 to 2012
$6.8M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA128301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Positron emission tomography (PET) is a noninvasive imaging technique that provides a functional or metabolic assessment of normal tissue or disease conditions. Fluorine 18-fluorodeoxyglucose PET imaging (FDG-PET) is widely used clinically for tumor imaging due to increased glucose metabolism in most types of tumors, and has been shown to improve the diagnosis and subsequent treatment of cancers. We review its use in cancer diagnosis, staging, restaging, and assessment of response to treatment. In addition, other metabolic PET imaging agents in pre-clinical research or clinical trial stages of development are discussed, including amino acid analogs based on increased protein synthesis, and choline, which is based on increased membrane lipid synthesis. Amino acid analogs and choline are more specific to tumor cells than FDG, so they play an important role in differentiating cancers from benign conditions and in the diagnosis of cancers with low FDG uptake or high background FDG uptake. For decades, researchers have shown that tumors display altered metabolic profiles with elevated uptake of glucose, amino acids, and lipids. This can be used for cancer diagnosis and monitoring of the therapeutic response with excellent signal-to-noise ratios.

Indexed as

Fluorodeoxyglucose F18RadiopharmaceuticalsCholineDrug MonitoringHumansMolecular ImagingNeoplasmsNeoplasm StagingPositron-Emission TomographySensitivity and SpecificityTyrosineCholineFluorodeoxyglucose F18RadiopharmaceuticalsTyrosine

Identifiers

PMID21362516
PMCPMC3075495
OpenAlexW1982620463

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.