Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21360745›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2011

Release activation of iron oxide nanoparticles: (REACTION) a novel environmentally sensitive MRI paradigm.

Dorit Granot, Erik M Shapiro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. MRI Contrast Agents in Glycobiology.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Detecting enzyme activities with exogenous MRI contrast agents.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2014
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Dorit GranotMolecular and Cellular MRI Laboratory, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510, USA.
Erik M Shapiro

Funding

NeurophysiologicP30NS052519 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HYDER, DEWAN SYED FAHMEED · 2007 to 2017
$6.7M
Single cell MRI of directed cell migration to strokeDP2OD004362 · OD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHAPIRO, ERIK · 2008 to 2008
$2.5M
NIH HHS DP2 OD004362NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS052519
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smart contrast agents for MRI-based cell tracking would enable the use of MRI methodologies to not only detect the location of cells but also gene expression. Here, we report on a new enzyme/contrast agent paradigm which involves the enzymatic degradation of the polymer coating of magnetic nanoparticles to release encapsulated magnetic cores. Cells were labeled with particles coated with a polymer, which is cleavable by a specific enzyme. This coat restricts the approach of water to the particle, preventing the magnetic core from efficiently relaxing protons. The reactive enzyme was delivered to cells and changes in cellular T(2) and T(2)* relaxation times of ~ 35% and ~ 50% were achieved in vitro. Large enhancements of dark contrast volume (240%) and contrast-to-noise ratio (48%) within the contrast regions were measured, in vivo, for cells co-labeled with enzyme and particles. These results warrant exploration of genetic avenues toward achieving release activation of iron oxide nanoparticles.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCells, CulturedCoated Materials, BiocompatibleContrast MediaDextranaseDextransFemaleFibroblastsHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetite NanoparticlesMiceMice, NudeMicroscopy, ConfocalCoated Materials, BiocompatibleContrast MediaDextranaseDextransferumoxidesMagnetite Nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID21360745
PMCPMC3119922

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.