Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21360499›Full record

SynthesisArthritis and rheumatism2011

GDF5 single-nucleotide polymorphism rs143383 is associated with lumbar disc degeneration in Northern European women.

F M K Williams, M Popham, D J Hart, E de Schepper, S Bierma-Zeinstra, A Hofman, A G Uitterlinden, N K Arden, C Cooper, T D Spector and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Arthritis and rheumatism, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. A Study ofBioMed research international · 2017
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
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  7. Tissue engineering strategies for treating intervertebral disc degeneration.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. A longitudinal population-based study identifies THBS2 as a susceptibility gene for intervertebral disc degeneration.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
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  15. Immuno-Modulatory Effects of Intervertebral Disc Cells.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

F M K WilliamsDepartment of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, UK. frances.williams@kcl.ac.uk
M Popham
D J Hart
E de Schepper
S Bierma-Zeinstra
A Hofman
A G Uitterlinden
N K Arden
C Cooper
T D Spector
A M Valdes
J van Meurs
Erasmus University Rotterdam · NLKing's College London · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Arthritis Research UKMedical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1014Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLumbar disc degeneration (LDD) is a serious social and medical problem which has been shown to be highly heritable. It has similarities with peripheral joint osteoarthritis (OA) in terms of both epidemiology and pathologic processes. A few known genetic variants have been identified using a candidate gene approach, but many more are thought to exist. GDF5 is a gene whose variants have been shown to play a role in skeletal height as well as predisposing to peripheral joint OA. In vitro, the gene product growth differentiation factor 5 has been shown to promote growth and repair of animal disc. This study was undertaken to investigate whether the GDF5 gene plays a role in LDD.

methodsWe investigated whether the 5' upstream single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) variant rs143383 was associated with LDD, using plain radiography and magnetic resonance imaging to identify disc space narrowing and osteophytes, in 5 population cohorts from Northern Europe.

resultsAn association between LDD and the SNP rs143383 was identified in women, with the same risk allele as in knee and hip OA (odds ratio 1.72 [95% confidence interval 1.15-2.57], P = 0.008).

conclusionOur findings in 5 population cohorts from Northern Europe indicate that a variant in the GDF5 gene is a risk factor for LDD in women. Many more such variants are predicted to exist, but this result highlights the growth and differentiation cellular pathway as a possible route to a better understanding of the process behind lumbar disc degeneration.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsEuropeGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGrowth Differentiation Factor 5HumansIntervertebral Disc DegenerationLumbar VertebraeMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRadiographyRisk FactorsYoung AdultGDF5 protein, humanGrowth Differentiation Factor 5

Identifiers

PMID21360499
PMCPMC3498734
OpenAlexW2048737732

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.