Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21359520›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastroenterology2011

Gastric acid secretion level modulates the association between Helicobacter pylori infection and low-dose aspirin-induced gastropathy.

Katsunori Iijima, Nobuyuki Ara, Yasuhiko Abe, Tomoyuki Koike, Wataru Iwai, Kaname Uno, Naoki Asano, Akira Imatani, Shuichi Ohara, Tooru Shimosegawa

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Article in Journal of gastroenterology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katsunori IijimaDivision of Gastroenterology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aobaku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8574, Japan. kiijima@med.tohoku.ac.jp
Nobuyuki Ara
Yasuhiko Abe
Tomoyuki Koike
Wataru Iwai
Kaname Uno
Naoki Asano
Akira Imatani
Shuichi Ohara
Tooru Shimosegawa
Tohoku University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe relative contribution of gastric acid secretion and Helicobacter pylori infection to low-dose aspirin-induced gastropathy remains to be clarified. This is partly because the capability of the infection to modify gastric acid secretion complicates the interaction. The aim of this study was to estimate the association of aspirin-induced mucosal injury, as well as H. pylori infection, with gastric acid output.

methodsA total of 186 male outpatients, comprising 60 aspirin takers, on 100 mg of enteric-coated aspirin daily and 126 non-aspirin takers were prospectively enrolled in this study. Gastrin-stimulated acid output was estimated by the endoscopic gastrin test. The grade of gastric mucosal injury was assessed endoscopically according to the modified Lanza score. Multiple logistic regression analyses were used to adjust for potential confounders.

resultsThe gastric acid secretion level, with an odds ratio (OR) (95% confidence interval [CI]) of 10.5 (3.0-36.9) and aspirin administration, with an OR (95% CI) of 7.4 (3.0-18.3) were independently associated with gastric mucosal injury, and the co-existence of both factors greatly elevated the risk of mucosal injury, with an OR (95% CI) of 77.0 (13.5-440.0). H. pylori infection, itself, did not show any significant effect on the aspirin-induced mucosal injury after adjusting for gastric acid secretion.

conclusionsThis study has demonstrated that aspirin-induced gastropathy is directly associated with gastric acid secretion. In addition, it also suggested that the gastric acid secretion level modulates the association between H. pylori infection and aspirin-induced gastropathy.

Indexed as

AgedAspirinEndoscopy, GastrointestinalFibrinolytic AgentsGastric AcidGastric MucosaGastrinsHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesStomach DiseasesAspirinFibrinolytic AgentsGastrins

Identifiers

PMID21359520
OpenAlexW1973669276

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.