Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21359187›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Rapid qualitative urinary tract infection pathogen identification by SeptiFast real-time PCR.

Lutz E Lehmann, Stefan Hauser, Thomas Malinka, Sven Klaschik, Stefan U Weber, Jens-Christian Schewe, Frank Stüber, Malte Book

Abstract readEvaluation StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  5. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Guidelines for Antibiotics Prescription in Critically Ill Patients.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Urine polymerase chain reaction tests: stewardship helper or hinderance?Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Accuracy of molecular diagnostic techniques in patients with a confirmed urine culture: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lutz E LehmannUniversity Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Therapy, Inselspital, Bern University, Bern, Switzerland.
Stefan Hauser
Thomas Malinka
Sven Klaschik
Stefan U Weber
Jens-Christian Schewe
Frank Stüber
Malte Book

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUrinary tract infections (UTI) are frequent in outpatients. Fast pathogen identification is mandatory for shortening the time of discomfort and preventing serious complications. Urine culture needs up to 48 hours until pathogen identification. Consequently, the initial antibiotic regimen is empirical.

aimTo evaluate the feasibility of qualitative urine pathogen identification by a commercially available real-time PCR blood pathogen test (SeptiFast®) and to compare the results with dipslide and microbiological culture. DESIGN OF STUDY: Pilot study with prospectively collected urine samples.

settingUniversity hospital.

methods82 prospectively collected urine samples from 81 patients with suspected UTI were included. Dipslide urine culture was followed by microbiological pathogen identification in dipslide positive samples. In parallel, qualitative DNA based pathogen identification (SeptiFast®) was performed in all samples.

results61 samples were SeptiFast® positive, whereas 67 samples were dipslide culture positive. The inter-methodological concordance of positive and negative findings in the gram+, gram- and fungi sector was 371/410 (90%), 477/492 (97%) and 238/246 (97%), respectively. Sensitivity and specificity of the SeptiFast® test for the detection of an infection was 0.82 and 0.60, respectively. SeptiFast® pathogen identifications were available at least 43 hours prior to culture results.

conclusionThe SeptiFast® platform identified bacterial DNA in urine specimens considerably faster compared to conventional culture. For UTI diagnosis sensitivity and specificity is limited by its present qualitative setup which does not allow pathogen quantification. Future quantitative assays may hold promise for PCR based UTI pathogen identification as a supplementation of conventional culture methods.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAlgorithmsBacteriaBacterial InfectionsCohort StudiesComputer SystemsDNA, BacterialFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID21359187
PMCPMC3040229

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