Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21358967›Full record

ArticleCurrent neuropharmacology2010

Significance of high levels of endogenous melatonin in Mammalian cerebrospinal fluid and in the central nervous system.

Dun-Xian Tan, Lucien C Manchester, Emilio Sanchez-Barcelo, Maria D Mediavilla, Russel J Reiter

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current neuropharmacology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Circadian Control of Sleep by Melatonin via MTbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  9. Rhythm disturbance in osteoarthritis.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2022
    Review
  10. Letter to the Editor.Brain structure & function · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Melatonin promotes sleep by activating the BK channel inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  16. Crosstalk of Brain and Bone-Clinical Observations and Their Molecular Bases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dun-Xian TanDepartment of Cellular & Structural Biology, University of Texas, Health Science Center, at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
Lucien C Manchester
Emilio Sanchez-Barcelo
Maria D Mediavilla
Russel J Reiter
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USThe University of Texas at San Antonio · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Levels of melatonin in mammalian circulation are well documented; however, its levels in tissues and other body fluids are yet only poorly established. It is obvious that melatonin concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of mammals including humans are substantially higher than those in the peripheral circulation. Evidence indicates that melatonin produced in pineal gland is directly released into third ventricle via the pineal recess. In addition, brain tissue is equipped with the synthetic machinery for melatonin production and the astrocytes and glial cells have been proven to produce melatonin. These two sources of melatonin may be responsible for its high levels in CNS. The physiological significance of the high levels of melatonin in CNS presumably is to protect neurons and glia from oxidative stress. Melatonin as a potent antioxidant has been reported to be a neuroprotector in animals and in clinical studies. It seems that long term melatonin administration which elevates CSF melatonin concentrations will retard the progression of neurodegenerative disorders, for example, Alzheimer disease.

Indexed as

CNSCSFMelatoninneurodegenerative disease.oxidative stresspineal gland

Identifiers

PMID21358967
PMCPMC3001210
OpenAlexW2053754970

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.