Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21358746›Full record

ArticleImmunology and cell biology2011

Resolution of infection promotes a state of dormancy and long survival of CD4 memory T cells.

Sarat K Dalai, Stanislav Khoruzhenko, Charles G Drake, Chunfa C Jie, Scheherazade Sadegh-Nasseri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology and cell biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Tumor Dormancy: Implications for Invasion and Metastasis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sarat K DalaiDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Stanislav Khoruzhenko
Charles G Drake
Chunfa C Jie
Scheherazade Sadegh-Nasseri

Funding

Role of DM in Generation of Immunodominant Epitope(s)R01AI063764 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SADEGH-NASSERI, SCHEHERAZADE · 2006 to 2015
$3.6M
STRUCTURE/BIOLOGY OF SHORT LIVED MHC II LIGAND COMPLEXESR01GM053549 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SADEGH-NASSERI, SCHEHERAZADE · 1998 to 2007
$1.9M
Role of DM in generation in immunodominant epitope(s)R56AI063764 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SADEGH-NASSERI, SCHEHERAZADE · 2005 to 2005
$325k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI063764NIAID NIH HHS R01AI063764NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI063764NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM053549NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM53549
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Memory T cells survive throughout the lifetime of an individual and are protective upon recall. It is not clear how memory T cells can live so long. Here, we demonstrate that at the resolution of a viral infection, low levels of antigen are captured by B cells and presented to specific CD4(+) memory T cells to render a state of unresponsiveness. We demonstrate in two systems that this process occurs naturally during the fall of antigen and is associated with a global gene expression program initiated with the clearance of antigen. Our study suggests that in the absence of antigen, a state of dormancy associated with low-energy utilization and proliferation can help memory CD4(+) T cells to survive nearly throughout the lifetime of mice. The dormant CD4(+) memory T cells become activated by stimulatory signals generated by a subsequent infection. We propose that quiescence might be a mechanism necessary to regulate long-term survival of CD4 memory T cells and to prevent cross-reactivity to self, hence autoimmunity.

Indexed as

Immunologic MemoryLymphocyte ActivationAnimalsAntigen PresentationB-LymphocytesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell SurvivalDinucleoside PhosphatesGene Expression ProfilingHomeostasisMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, TransgenicMuramidaseOvalbuminT-Lymphocyte SubsetsCpG dinucleotideDinucleoside Phosphateshen egg lysozymeMuramidaseOvalbumin

Identifiers

PMID21358746
PMCPMC3131418

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.