Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21357729›Full record

ArticleNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2011

A pilot examination of stress-related changes in impulsivity and risk taking as related to smoking status and cessation outcome in adolescents.

Ty S Schepis, Amanda McFetridge, Tara M Chaplin, Rajita Sinha, Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Adolescent risk taking under stressed and nonstressed conditions: conservative, calculating, and impulsive types.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2012
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  17. Biological contributions to addictions in adolescents and adults: prevention, treatment, and policy implications.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2013
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ty S SchepisDepartment of Psychology, Texas State University, 601 University Drive, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA. schepis@txstate.edu.
Amanda McFetridge
Tara M Chaplin
Rajita Sinha
Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin
Yale University · USTexas State University · US

Funding

Research Training Fellowship in Substance use and Addiction (RTFSA)T32DA007238 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BRIAN D. KILUK, ISMENE L. PETRAKIS · 1988 to 2026
$5.7M
Interdisciplinary Research on Stress, Self-Control & AddictionUL1DE019586 · NIDCR · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SINHA, RAJITA · 2008 to 2011
$5.0M
Interdisciplinary Research Education (#12 of 14)RL5DA024858 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MAZURE, CAROLYN M. · 2007 to 2011
$839k
Incentive-Based Intervention for Smoking Cessation and Prevention in High SchoolsR01DA026450 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KRISHNAN-SARIN, SUCHITRA · 2009 to 2010
$762k
DUAL DIAGNOSIS ADHERENCE STRATEGIESR01DA009421 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DALEY, DENNIS C · 1997 to 2000
$303k
NIDA NIH HHS 1RL5 DA024858NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA09421NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA026450NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA07238NIDCR NIH HHS UL1-DE019586
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPsychosocial stress and impulsivity are each associated with smoking in adolescents. There is also evidence that stress can increase impulsive responding, and impulsive adolescent smokers attempting cessation are at greater risk of relapse. We performed a pilot investigation to examine stress-induced changes in response inhibition, inattention, and risk taking as related to smoking status and posttreatment smoking abstinence.

methodsTwelve adolescent smokers participating in a smoking cessation intervention and 15 adolescent nonsmokers completed a 2-session protocol assessing stress-related change in response inhibition and inattention (on the Conners' Continuous Performance Test-II), risk taking (on the Balloon Analogue Risk Task), nicotine withdrawal symptoms, and self-reported stress.

resultsAt baseline, smokers had greater inattentive responding and risk taking when compared with nonsmokers. Stress exposure led to significant increases in stress, anger, and depression in all participants and also increased nicotine craving (on the Minnesota Nicotine Withdrawal Scale item) and impulsive responding in smokers. After covarying for baseline differences in impulsivity/risk taking, smokers who were not abstinent at the end of treatment experienced greater stress-induced risk taking when compared with those who were abstinent.

conclusionsIn all, it appears that response inhibition and risk taking may be differentially altered by stress exposure in adolescent smokers and nonsmokers and that adolescent smoking cessation success may be associated with less risk taking in the face of stress.

Indexed as

Impulsive BehaviorRisk-TakingAdolescentAnalysis of VarianceData CollectionFemaleHumansMalePain MeasurementPilot ProjectsSmokingSmoking CessationSmoking PreventionStress, PsychologicalStudentsTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID21357729
PMCPMC3129235
OpenAlexW2066373763

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.