Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21357719›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2011

Heterologous plasmid DNA prime-recombinant human adenovirus 5 boost vaccination generates a stable pool of protective long-lived CD8(+) T effector memory cells specific for a human parasite, Trypanosoma cruzi.

Paula Ordonhez Rigato, Bruna C de Alencar, José Ronnie C de Vasconcelos, Mariana R Dominguez, Adriano F Araújo, Alexandre V Machado, Ricardo T Gazzinelli, Oscar Bruna-Romero, Mauricio M Rodrigues

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Fighting Strategies Against Chagas' Disease: A Review.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Tissue-resident, memory CD8Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Rapamycin Improves the Response of Effector and Memory CD8Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Understanding CD8Trends in parasitology · 2019
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Paula Ordonhez RigatoCTCMol, UNIFESP, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Rua Mirassol 207, São Paulo, SP, Brazil 04044-010.
Bruna C de Alencar
José Ronnie C de Vasconcelos
Mariana R Dominguez
Adriano F Araújo
Alexandre V Machado
Ricardo T Gazzinelli
Oscar Bruna-Romero
Mauricio M Rodrigues
Universidade Federal de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BRFundação Oswaldo Cruz · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, we described a heterologous prime-boost strategy using plasmid DNA followed by replication-defective human recombinant adenovirus type 5 as a powerful strategy to elicit long-lived CD8(+) T-cell-mediated protective immunity against experimental systemic infection of mice with a human intracellular protozoan parasite, Trypanosoma cruzi. In the present study, we further characterized the protective long-lived CD8(+) T cells. We compared several functional and phenotypic aspects of specific CD8(+) T cells present 14 or 98 days after the last immunizing dose and found the following: (i) the numbers of specific cells were similar, as determined by multimer staining or by determining the number of gamma interferon (IFN-γ)-secreting cells by enzyme-linked immunospot (ELISPOT) assay; (ii) these cells were equally cytotoxic in vivo; (iii) following in vitro stimulation, a slight decline in the frequency of multifunctional cells (CD107a(+) IFN-γ(+) or CD107a(+) IFN-γ(+) tumor necrosis factor alpha positive [TNF-α(+)]) was paralleled by a significant increase of CD107a singly positive cells after 98 days; (iv) the expression of several surface markers was identical, except for the reexpression of CD127 after 98 days; (v) the use of genetically deficient mice revealed a role for interleukin-12 (IL-12)/IL-23, but not IFN-γ, in the maintenance of these memory cells; and (vi) subsequent immunizations with an unrelated virus or a plasmid vaccine or the depletion of CD4(+) T cells did not significantly erode the number or function of these CD8(+) T cells during the 15-week period. From these results, we concluded that heterologous plasmid DNA prime-adenovirus boost vaccination generated a stable pool of functional protective long-lived CD8(+) T cells with an effector memory phenotype.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell SeparationChagas DiseaseFemaleFlow CytometryGenetic VectorsImmunization, SecondaryImmunologic MemoryMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPlasmidsProtozoan VaccinesTrypanosoma cruziVaccinationProtozoan VaccinesVaccines, DNAVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID21357719
PMCPMC3088135
OpenAlexW2145058760

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.