Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21357422›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Electrophilic nitro-fatty acids activate NRF2 by a KEAP1 cysteine 151-independent mechanism.

Emilia Kansanen, Gustavo Bonacci, Francisco J Schopfer, Suvi M Kuosmanen, Kit I Tong, Hanna Leinonen, Steven R Woodcock, Masayuki Yamamoto, Carsten Carlberg, Seppo Ylä-Herttuala and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 118 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
118citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

118 citing papers in PubMed, 205 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Carboxylic Acids as Activators of NRF2: Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Effects.Medicinal chemistry (Shariqah (United Arab Emirates)) · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. A metabolic perspective on nitric oxide function in melanoma.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Nitro-oleic acid regulates T cell activation through post-translational modification of calcineurin.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article

58 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Emilia KansanenDepartment of Biotechnology and Molecular Medicine, A.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
Gustavo Bonacci
Francisco J Schopfer
Suvi M Kuosmanen
Kit I Tong
Hanna Leinonen
Steven R Woodcock
Masayuki Yamamoto
Carsten Carlberg
Seppo Ylä-Herttuala
Bruce A Freeman
Anna-Liisa Levonen
University of Eastern Finland · FIUniversity of Pittsburgh · USTohoku University · JPUniversity of Luxembourg · LU

Funding

Redox-Derived Pulmonary Anti-Inflammatory MediatorsR01HL064937 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FREEMAN, BRUCE ALAN · 2000 to 2015
$5.6M
Redox Transduction of Nitric Oxide SignalingR37HL058115 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FREEMAN, BRUCE ALAN · 2008 to 2017
$5.2M
NITRIC OXIDE REGULATION OF VASCULAR OXIDANT INJURYR01HL058115 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FREEMAN, BRUCE ALAN · 1998 to 2007
$3.3M
Anti-Inflammatory Lipid Mediators in AsthmaR01HL132550 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FREEMAN, BRUCE ALAN, HOLGUIN, FERNANDO · 2016 to 2019
$2.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL58115NHLBI NIH HHS HL64937NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL058115NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL064937NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL132550NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL058115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nitro-fatty acids (NO(2)-FAs) are electrophilic signaling mediators formed in vivo via nitric oxide (NO)- and nitrite (NO(2)(-))-dependent reactions. Nitro-fatty acids modulate signaling cascades via reversible covalent post-translational modification of nucleophilic amino acids in regulatory proteins and enzymes, thus altering downstream signaling events, such as Keap1-Nrf2-antioxidant response element (ARE)-regulated gene expression. In this study, we investigate the molecular mechanisms by which 9- and 10-nitro-octadec-9-enoic acid (OA-NO(2)) activate the transcription factor Nrf2, focusing on the post-translational modifications of cysteines in the Nrf2 inhibitor Keap1 by nitroalkylation and its downstream responses. Of the two regioisomers, 9-nitro-octadec-9-enoic acid was a more potent ARE inducer than 10-nitro-octadec-9-enoic acid. The most OA-NO(2)-reactive Cys residues in Keap1 were Cys(38), Cys(226), Cys(257), Cys(273), Cys(288), and Cys(489). Of these, Cys(273) and Cys(288) accounted for ∼50% of OA-NO(2) reactions in a cellular milieu. Notably, Cys(151) was among the least OA-NO(2)-reactive of the Keap1 Cys residues, with mutation of Cys(151) having no effect on net OA-NO(2) reaction with Keap1 or on ARE activation. Unlike many other Nrf2-activating electrophiles, OA-NO(2) enhanced rather than diminished the binding between Keap1 and the Cul3 subunit of the E3 ligase for Nrf2. OA-NO(2) can therefore be categorized as a Cys(151)-independent Nrf2 activator, which in turn can influence the pattern of gene expression and therapeutic actions of nitroalkenes.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsChromatography, LiquidCysteineCytoskeletal ProteinsFatty AcidsGene Expression RegulationHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1Linoleic AcidsMass SpectrometryMiceMutationNF-E2-Related Factor 2Nitro Compounds9-nitrooctadec-9-enoic acidAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCysteineCytoskeletal ProteinsFatty AcidsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKEAP1 protein, humanKeap1 protein, mouseKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1Linoleic AcidsNF-E2-Related Factor 2Nitro CompoundsOleic AcidsTranscription FactorsUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID21357422
PMCPMC3077602
OpenAlexW2000198750

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.