Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21357396›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2011

Wnt/β-catenin signaling regulates proliferation of human cornea epithelial stem/progenitor cells.

Martin N Nakatsu, Zhenhua Ding, Madelena Y Ng, Thuy T Truong, Fei Yu, Sophie X Deng

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 111 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
111citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

111 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 182 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Repair of Corneal Epithelial Defects.Progress in molecular and subcellular biology · 2026
    Review
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  11. Article
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  14. Review
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51 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Martin N NakatsuCornea and Uveitis Division, Jules Stein Eye Institute, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
Zhenhua Ding
Madelena Y Ng
Thuy T Truong
Fei Yu
Sophie X Deng
Cornea Eye Institute · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Vision Research Core at UCLAP30EY000331 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Gregory Darin Field, DAVID S WILLIAMS · 1985 to 2026
$16.8M
Vision Science Training ProgramT32EY007026 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Alapakkam P Sampath · 1985 to 2026
$5.7M
NEI NIH HHS 5T32EY007026-35NEI NIH HHS P30 EY000331NEI NIH HHS T32 EY007026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the expression and role of the Wnt signaling pathway in human limbal stem cells (LSCs).

methodsTotal RNA was isolated from the human limbus and central cornea. Limbal or cornea-specific transcripts were identified through quantitative real-time PCR. Protein expression of Wnt molecules was confirmed by immunohistochemistry on human ocular tissue. Activation of Wnt signaling using lithium chloride was achieved in vitro and its effects on LSC differentiation and proliferation were evaluated.

resultsExpression of Wnt2, Wnt6, Wnt11, Wnt16b, and four Wnt inhibitors were specific to the limbal region, whereas Wnt3, Wnt7a, Wnt7b, and Wnt10a were upregulated in the central cornea. Nuclear localization of β-catenin was observed in a very small subset of basal epithelial cells only at the limbus. Activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling increased the proliferation and colony-forming efficiency of primary human LSCs. The stem cell phenotype was maintained, as shown by higher expression levels of putative corneal epithelial stem cell markers, ATP-binding cassette family G2 and ΔNp63α, and low expression levels of mature cornea epithelial cell marker, cytokeratin 12.

conclusionsThese findings demonstrate for the first time that Wnt signaling is present in the ocular surface epithelium and plays an important role in the regulation of LSC proliferation. Modulation of Wnt signaling could be of clinical application to increase the efficiency of ex vivo expansion of corneal epithelial stem/progenitor cells for transplantation.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAdultAgedbeta CateninCell ProliferationCorneal TransplantationEpithelium, CornealHumansImmunohistochemistryLimbus CorneaePhenotypePolymerase Chain ReactionRNASignal TransductionStem CellsWnt3 Proteinbeta CateninRNAWNT10A protein, humanWnt11 protein, humanWnt3 ProteinWNT3 protein, humanWNT6 protein, humanWNT7A protein, humanWnt Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21357396
PMCPMC3175950
OpenAlexW2053395922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.