Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21357392›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2011

Effect of VEGF trap on normal retinal vascular development and oxygen-induced retinopathy in the dog.

Gerard A Lutty, D Scott McLeod, Imran Bhutto, Stanley J Wiegand

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Pathophysiology of Retinopathy of Prematurity.Annual review of vision science · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Neurovascular abnormalities in retinopathy of prematurity and emerging therapies.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. VEGFR1 signaling in retinal angiogenesis and microinflammation.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2021
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Three-dimensional pattern of extraretinal neovascular development in retinopathy of prematurity.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2019
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Secretogranin III: a diabetic retinopathy-selective angiogenic factor.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gerard A LuttyWilmer Ophthalmological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. glutty@jhmi.edu
D Scott McLeod
Imran Bhutto
Stanley J Wiegand
Johns Hopkins Hospital · USRegeneron (United States) · US

Funding

Wilmer Core Grant for Vision ResearchP30EY001765 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Malia Michelle Edwards · 1985 to 2026
$22.1M
Vasculogenesis and hyperoxia in the developing retina.R01EY009357 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LUTTY, GERARD ANTHONY · 1993 to 2014
$5.3M
NEI NIH HHS EY01765NEI NIH HHS EY09357NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001765NEI NIH HHS R01 EY009357
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose. To evaluate the effects of a vascular endothelial growth factor trap (VEGF Trap) on retinal vascular development and pathologic neovascularization (NV) in the canine model of oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR). Methods. Newborn dogs (postnatal day [P]1) were exposed to 100% O(2) and then returned to room air on P5. VEGF Trap (5, 25, or 250 μg) was injected intravitreally in one eye and human FC (hFc) injected in the fellow eye of air control and oxygen-treated dogs on P8. The retinal vasculature and NV were evaluated on P21. Other oxygen-exposed animals received 5 μg of VEGF Trap or hFc on P22 after confirmation of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP)-like pathology and were evaluated at P45. Results. In air controls, both the vascularized area of the retina and the density of superficial capillaries were reduced in 250 or 25 μg VEGF Trap-injected eyes, and deep capillaries were absent. Eyes that received the 5 μg dose were indistinguishable from controls. In oxygen-treated animals, all eyes injected with VEGF Trap exhibited markedly less intravitreal NV than that of hFc-injected fellow eyes, irrespective of dose. Retinal vascular area in OIR animals was significantly reduced in eyes injected with 250 or 25 μg of VEGF Trap, but the 5 μg dose did not inhibit retinal revascularization. Eyes with existing NV that received 5 μg VEGF Trap at P22 exhibited substantial resolution of OIR pathology at P45. Conclusions. The VEGF Trap inhibited the formation of NV, but higher doses also inhibited revascularization of retina when injected at P8. In contrast, the lowest dose tested effectively blocked NV and caused regression of existing NV, without appreciably affecting vasculogenesis or retinal revascularization. These findings suggest that dose selection is an important variable when considering the use of VEGF-targeting agents for the treatment of ROP.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsAnimals, NewbornDisease Models, AnimalDogsDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornIntravitreal InjectionsNeovascularization, PathologicNeovascularization, PhysiologicOxygenPlacenta Growth FactorPregnancy ProteinsReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorafliberceptOxygenPGF protein, humanPlacenta Growth FactorPregnancy ProteinsReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorRecombinant Fusion ProteinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID21357392
PMCPMC3175979
OpenAlexW1965819844

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.