Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21357279›Full record

ArticleHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)2011

Distinct endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factors emerge in vitro and in vivo and are mediated in part via connexin 40-dependent myoendothelial coupling.

Markus Boettcher, Cor de Wit

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The machinery of healthy vasodilatation: an overview.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Endothelial connexins in vascular function.Vascular biology (Bristol, England) · 2019
    Review
  9. Connexins and Pannexins in Vascular Function and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Clusters of specialized detector cells provide sensitive and high fidelity receptor signaling in the intact endothelium.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2016
    Article
  13. Origins of variation in conducted vasomotor responses.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2015
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Renal autoregulation in health and disease.Physiological reviews · 2015
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Markus BoettcherPhysiologie Institut, Universität zu Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538 Lübeck, Germany.
Cor de Wit
University of Lübeck · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF) contributes critically to the regulation of vascular tone. Its dependency on direct signaling through myoendothelial gap junctions composed of connexins (Cx) is controversially discussed. We studied the impact of Cx40 in EDHF-type dilations in vivo and in vitro (wire and pressure myography) in small arteries (A. gracilis) using different Cx40-deficient mouse models. Acetylcholine induced prominent EDHF-type dilations (inhibition of NO synthase and cyclooxygenase) of ≈90% (maximum effect) in wild-type and Cx40-deficient vessels (Cx40-/-) in vitro under isobaric conditions. In contrast, under isometric conditions, EDHF-type relaxations were nearly abrogated in Cx40-/- (9±3%) but only slightly reduced in wild-type vessels (45±4%; P<0.05). Vessels expressing Cx45 instead of Cx40 exhibited similarly reduced relaxations (13±1%), demonstrating that Cx45 cannot replace Cx40 functionally. The necessity of Cx40 in EDHF-type dilations under isometric conditions was verified by the attenuation in vessels being specifically deficient for Cx40 in endothelial cells (Cx40fl:TIE2-Cre: 17±3%; Cx40-floxed controls: 67±6%; P<0.05). Nevertheless, EDHF-type dilations were Cx40 independent when studied isobarically. The EDHF-type dilation in vivo resembled the isobaric situation, being virtually Cx40 independent and similar powerful. Distinct EDHF mechanisms can be distinguished by their Cx40 dependency. A powerful EDHF is present in vivo and in vitro under isobaric conditions but is lacking in wire myography (isometric conditions). Herein, a less potent EDHF depends on Cx40 and may represent signaling through myoendothelial gap junctions. We suggest that distinct EDHFs (even in the same artery) explain partially the controversy on the role of myoendothelial gap junctions in EDHF signaling.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAnimalsArteriesBiological FactorsConnexinsEndothelial CellsEndothelium, VascularGap Junction alpha-5 ProteinGap JunctionsImmunohistochemistryMiceMice, KnockoutMuscle CellsMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyographySignal TransductionAcetylcholineBiological FactorsConnexinsendothelium-dependent hyperpolarization factorGap Junction alpha-5 Protein

Identifiers

PMID21357279
OpenAlexW2126556312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.