Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21357267›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2011

Alcohol suppresses the granulopoietic response to pulmonary Streptococcus pneumoniae infection with enhancement of STAT3 signaling.

Robert W Siggins, John N Melvan, David A Welsh, Gregory J Bagby, Steve Nelson, Ping Zhang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Alcohol's Effects on the Lung and Lung Disease.Alcohol research : current reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pneumococcal Vaccine for Adults Aged ≥19 Years: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, United States, 2023.MMWR. Recommendations and reports : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports · 2023
    Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. CD34Cells · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Innate Immunity and Alcohol.Journal of clinical medicine · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Animal Models ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  13. Alcohol abuse and disorder of granulopoiesis.Pharmacology & therapeutics · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Integrative Physiology of Pneumonia.Physiological reviews · 2018
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Alcohol, aging, and innate immunity.Journal of leukocyte biology · 2017
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robert W SigginsDepartment of Physiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
John N Melvan
David A Welsh
Gregory J Bagby
Steve Nelson
Ping Zhang
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans · US

Funding

Translational Research/Education ComponentP60AA009803 · NIAAA · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI DAVID A WELSH · 2004 to 2026
$42.6M
Vaccine strategies against pneumocystis in non-human primatesP01HL076100 · NHLBI · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI SHELLITO, JUDD E · 2004 to 2015
$17.7M
BIOMEDICAL ALCOHOL RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32AA007577 · NIAAA · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI PATRICIA E. MOLINA · 1999 to 2026
$9.6M
PILOT--IMPACT OF ALCOHOLISM ON AIDS ASOCIATED MUSCLE WASTINGP50AA009803 · NIAAA · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC NEW ORLEANS · PI NELSON, STEVE · 1994 to 2003
$7.2M
Alcohol, Septicemia and the LKS Cell ResponseR01AA019676 · NIAAA · NORTHEAST OHIO MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, PING · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
Alcohol and Impairment of the Granulopoietic Response to PneumoniaR21AA017494 · NIAAA · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI ZHANG, PING · 2009 to 2010
$389k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL76100NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL076100NIAAA NIH HHS AA017494NIAAA NIH HHS AA019676NIAAA NIH HHS AA07577NIAAA NIH HHS AA09803NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA009803NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA009803NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA019676NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA017494NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007577
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enhanced granulopoietic activity is crucial for host defense against bacterial pneumonia. Alcohol impairs this response. The underlying mechanisms remain obscure. G-CSF produced by infected lung tissue plays a key role in stimulating bone marrow granulopoiesis. This study investigated the effects of alcohol on G-CSF signaling in the regulation of marrow myeloid progenitor cell proliferation in mice with Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumonia. Chronic alcohol consumption plus acute alcohol intoxication suppressed the increase in blood granulocyte counts following intrapulmonary challenge with S. pneumoniae. This suppression was associated with a significant decrease in bone marrow granulopoietic progenitor cell proliferation. Alcohol treatment significantly enhanced STAT3 phosphorylation in bone marrow cells of animals challenged with S. pneumoniae. In vitro experiments showed that G-CSF-induced activation of STAT3-p27(Kip1) pathway in murine myeloid progenitor cell line 32D-G-CSFR cells was markedly enhanced by alcohol exposure. Alcohol dose dependently inhibited G-CSF-stimulated 32D-G-CSFR cell proliferation. This impairment of myeloid progenitor cell proliferation was not attenuated by inhibition of alcohol metabolism through either the alcohol dehydrogenase pathway or the cytochrome P450 system. These data suggest that alcohol enhances G-CSF-associated STAT3-p27(Kip1) signaling, which impairs granulopoietic progenitor cell proliferation by inducing cell cycling arrest and facilitating their terminal differentiation during the granulopoietic response to pulmonary infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone Marrow CellsCell Line, TumorCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27Down-RegulationEthanolGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorGranulocytesHematopoiesisMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPneumonia, PneumococcalRandom AllocationSignal TransductionSTAT3 Transcription FactorCdkn1b protein, mouseCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27EthanolGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorStat3 protein, mouseSTAT3 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID21357267
PMCPMC3319982
OpenAlexW1915525119

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.