Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21357256›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2011

Differential B7-CD28 costimulatory requirements for stable and inflationary mouse cytomegalovirus-specific memory CD8 T cell populations.

Ramon Arens, Andrea Loewendorf, Anke Redeker, Sophie Sierro, Louis Boon, Paul Klenerman, Chris A Benedict, Stephen P Schoenberger

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Dominant Antiviral CD8Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Fuel and brake of memory T cell inflation.Medical microbiology and immunology · 2019
    Review
  10. Review
  11. The hallmarks of CMV-specific CD8 T-cell differentiation.Medical microbiology and immunology · 2019
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Cytomegalovirus: Shape-Shifting the Immune System.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2018
    Review
  16. The (gradual) rise of memory inflation.Immunological reviews · 2018
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Ramon ArensLaboratory of Cellular Immunology, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. R.Arens@lumc.nl
Andrea Loewendorf
Anke Redeker
Sophie Sierro
Louis Boon
Paul Klenerman
Chris A Benedict
Stephen P Schoenberger
La Jolla Institute for Immunology · USLeiden University Medical Center · NLLudwig Cancer Research · CHMedawar Building for Pathogen Research · GBPolpharma Biologics (Netherlands) · NL

Funding

TRAIL-mediated regulation of T help for CTLR01CA081261 · NCI · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI SCHOENBERGER, STEPHEN PHILIP · 2000 to 2009
$2.7M
Programming of CD8+ T Cell Tolerance by B Cell APCR01AI076972 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI SCHOENBERGER, STEPHEN PHILIP · 2007 to 2011
$2.5M
Activation of NKT cells by cytomegalovirusR21AI076864 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI BENEDICT, CHRISTOPHER A, KRONENBERG, MITCHELL · 2009 to 2010
$519k
NCI NIH HHS CA80261NCI NIH HHS R01 CA081261NIAID NIH HHS AI076864NIAID NIH HHS AI76972NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI076972NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI076864Wellcome Trust 091663
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CMV establishes a lifelong persistent infection, and viral immune-modulating strategies are important in facilitating this. A particularly diverse CD8 T cell response develops as a result of this host-virus détente, with the CMV-specific memory T cell pool displaying unique functions and phenotypes. To gain insight into the factors that regulate CMV-specific CD8 T cell responses, we examined the influence of the B7-CD28 costimulatory pathway on magnitude, kinetics, and phenotype. Initial expansion of mouse CMV-specific CD8 T cells that establish stable memory pools was severely lower in mice lacking B7-CD28 signaling, and the resulting memory levels also remained reduced during persistent/latent infection. In contrast, expansion of CD8 T cells that undergo memory inflation during chronic infection was less affected in the absence of B7-CD28 costimulatory signals, eventually reaching the levels seen in wild-type mice at later times. Regardless of their differential requirements for B7-CD28 signals, both stable and inflationary memory T cell populations showed normal cytotoxic capacity. These results reveal that B7-CD28 costimulation differentially regulates the magnitude and kinetics of the multifaceted CD8 T cell response that develops during CMV infection.

Indexed as

Immunologic MemoryAdaptive ImmunityAnimalsB7-1 AntigenB7-2 AntigenCD28 AntigensCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationCytotoxicity, ImmunologicEpitopes, T-LymphocyteHerpesviridae InfectionsLymphopeniaMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutB7-1 AntigenB7-2 AntigenCD28 AntigensEpitopes, T-Lymphocyte

Identifiers

PMID21357256
PMCPMC3064011
OpenAlexW1676680578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.