Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21357216›Full record

ArticlePhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2011

Culture evolves.

Andrew Whiten, Robert A Hinde, Kevin N Laland, Christopher B Stringer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Cultural evolution accelerated human range expansion by more than two orders of magnitude.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. The Tools of Enculturation.Topics in cognitive science · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Underappreciated features of cultural evolution.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Review
  10. Beyond social learning.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Review
  11. The Development of Cumulative Cultural Learning.Annual review of developmental psychology · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Architecture, space and information in constructions built by humans and social insects: a conceptual review.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2018
    Review
  14. Innovation and social transmission in experimental micro-societies: exploring the scope of cumulative culture in young children.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2017
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Acquisition of a socially learned tool use sequence in chimpanzees: Implications for cumulative culture.Evolution and human behavior : official journal of the Human Behavior and Evolution Society · 2017
    Article
  17. The extension of biology through culture.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  18. Cumulative cultural learning: Development and diversity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  19. Evolutionary neuroscience of cumulative culture.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  20. Modelling the spread of innovation in wild birds.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Andrew WhitenCentre for Social Learning and Cognitive Evolution, School of Psychology, St Andrews, UK. a.whiten@st-andrews.ac.uk
Robert A Hinde
Kevin N Laland
Christopher B Stringer

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Culture pervades human lives and has allowed our species to create niches all around the world and its oceans, in ways quite unlike any other primate. Indeed, our cultural nature appears so distinctive that it is often thought to separate humanity from the rest of nature and the Darwinian forces that shape it. A contrary view arises through the recent discoveries of a diverse range of disciplines, here brought together to illustrate the scope of a burgeoning field of cultural evolution and to facilitate cross-disciplinary fertilization. Each approach emphasizes important linkages between culture and evolutionary biology rather than quarantining one from the other. Recent studies reveal that processes important in cultural transmission are more widespread and significant across the animal kingdom than earlier recognized, with important implications for evolutionary theory. Recent archaeological discoveries have pushed back the origins of human culture to much more ancient times than traditionally thought. These developments suggest previously unidentified continuities between animal and human culture. A third new array of discoveries concerns the later diversification of human cultures, where the operations of Darwinian-like processes are identified, in part, through scientific methods borrowed from biology. Finally, surprising discoveries have been made about the imprint of cultural evolution in the predispositions of human minds for cultural transmission.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionCultural EvolutionAnimalsBehavior, AnimalHumansSocial Behavior

Identifiers

PMID21357216
PMCPMC3049105

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.