Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21356370›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2011

Chemokine receptor CXCR2 mediates bacterial clearance rather than neutrophil recruitment in a murine model of pneumonic plague.

Nicholas A Eisele, Hanni Lee-Lewis, Cynthia Besch-Williford, Charles R Brown, Deborah M Anderson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. CXCR2 perturbation promotesJournal of medical microbiology · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. The immunological function of CXCR2 in the liver during sepsis.Journal of inflammation (London, England) · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Enterobacteria and host resistance to infection.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2018
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Early sensing of Yersinia pestis airway infection by bone marrow cells.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2012
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicholas A EiseleDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA.
Hanni Lee-Lewis
Cynthia Besch-Williford
Charles R Brown
Deborah M Anderson
University of Missouri · US

Funding

MOLECULAR BASIS OF GENE EXPRESSION AND SIGNAL PROCESSINGT32GM008396 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI HANNINK, MARK · 1991 to 2021
$4.1M
POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING IN LABORATORY ANIMAL MEDICINET32RR007004 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI BRYDA, ELIZABETH C, FRANKLIN, CRAIG L · 1985 to 2011
$3.3M
NCRR NIH HHS T32 RR007004NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI157160NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008396
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulmonary infection by Yersinia pestis causes pneumonic plague, a necrotic bronchopneumonia that is rapidly lethal and highly contagious. Acute pneumonic plague accompanies the up-regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, suggesting that the host innate immune response may contribute to the development of disease. To address this possibility, we sought to understand the consequences of neutrophil recruitment during pneumonic plague, and we studied the susceptibility of C3H-HeN mice lacking the CXC chemokine KC or its receptor CXC receptor 2 (CXCR2) to pulmonary Y. pestis infection. We found that without Kc or Cxcr2, disease progression was accelerated both in bacterial growth and development of primary bronchopneumonia. When examined in an antibody clearance model, Cxcr2(-/-) mice were not protected by neutralizing Y. pestis antibodies, yet bacterial growth in the lungs was delayed in a manner associated with a neutrophil-mediated inflammatory response. After this initial delay, however, robust neutrophil recruitment in Cxcr2(-/-) mice correlated with bacterial growth and the development of fulminant pneumonic and septicemic plague. In contrast, attenuated Y. pestis lacking the conserved pigmentation locus could be cleared from the lungs in the absence of Cxcr2 indicating virulence factors within this locus may inhibit CXCR2-independent pathways of bacterial killing. Together, the data suggest CXCR2 uniquely induces host defense mechanisms that are effective against virulent Y. pestis, raising new insight into the activation of neutrophils during infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialChemokine CXCL1Disease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionLungMiceModels, ImmunologicalMutationNeutrophil InfiltrationPlaguePore Forming Cytotoxic ProteinsReceptors, Interleukin-8BSignal TransductionYersinia pestisAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialChemokine CXCL1Cxcl1 protein, mouseLcrV protein, YersiniaPore Forming Cytotoxic ProteinsReceptors, Interleukin-8B

Identifiers

PMID21356370
PMCPMC3070576
OpenAlexW2024494183

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.