Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21356359›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2011

Loss of endogenous bone morphogenetic protein-6 aggravates renal fibrosis.

Amélie Dendooven, Olivia van Oostrom, Dionne M van der Giezen, Jan Willem Leeuwis, Cristel Snijckers, Jaap A Joles, Elizabeth J Robertson, Marianne C Verhaar, Tri Q Nguyen, Roel Goldschmeding

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Review
  17. TGF-β Pathway in Salivary Gland Fibrosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  18. The Role of Bone Morphogenetic Proteins in Diabetic Complications.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Amélie DendoovenDepartment of Pathology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Olivia van Oostrom
Dionne M van der Giezen
Jan Willem Leeuwis
Cristel Snijckers
Jaap A Joles
Elizabeth J Robertson
Marianne C Verhaar
Tri Q Nguyen
Roel Goldschmeding
University Medical Center Utrecht · NLUtrecht University · NLUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone morphogenetic protein-6 (BMP-6) suppresses inflammatory genes in renal proximal tubular cells and regulates iron metabolism by inducing hepcidin. In diabetic patients, an increase of myofibroblast progenitor cells (MFPCs), also known as fibrocytes, was found to be associated with decreased BMP-6 expression. We hypothesized that loss of endogenous BMP-6 would aggravate renal injury and fibrosis. Wild type (WT) and BMP-6 null mice underwent unilateral ureteral obstruction. In WT mice, ureteral obstruction down-regulated BMP-6. Obstructed kidneys of BMP-6 null mice showed more casts (1.5-fold), epithelial necrosis (1.4-fold), and brush border loss (1.3-fold). This was associated with more inflammation (1.8-fold more CD45(+) cells) and more pronounced overexpression of profibrotic genes for αSMA (2.0-fold), collagen I (6.8-fold), fibronectin (4.3-fold), CTGF (1.8-fold), and PAI-1 (3.8-fold), despite similar BMP-7 expression. Also, 1.3-fold more MFPCs were obtained from BMP-6 null than from WT mononuclear cell cultures, but in vivo only very few MFPCs were observed in obstructed kidneys, irrespective of BMP-6 genotype. The obstructed kidneys of BMP-6 null mice showed 2.2-fold more iron deposition, in association with 3.3-fold higher expression of the oxidative stress marker HO-1. Thus, ureteral obstruction leads to down-regulation of BMP-6 expression, and BMP-6 deficiency aggravates tubulointerstitial damage and fibrosis independent of BMP-7. This process appears to involve loss of both direct anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic action and indirect suppressive effects on renal iron deposition, oxidative stress, and MFPCs.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsBody WeightBone Morphogenetic Protein 6CadherinsConnective Tissue Growth FactorExtracellular MatrixFibroblastsFibrosisGene Expression RegulationHeme Oxygenase-1InflammationIronKidneyKidney TubulesMiceActinsBmp6 protein, mouseBone Morphogenetic Protein 6CadherinsConnective Tissue Growth FactorHeme Oxygenase-1IronPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1Transforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID21356359
PMCPMC3070547
OpenAlexW1992393249

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.