Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21356350›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2011

Kindlin-1 and -2 have overlapping functions in epithelial cells implications for phenotype modification.

Yinghong He, Philipp Esser, Anja Heinemann, Leena Bruckner-Tuderman, Cristina Has

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Integrins in the kidney - beyond the matrix.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Distinct expression profiles and functions of Kindlins in breast cancer.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Kindlin-1 Regulates Keratinocyte Electrotaxis.The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2016
    Article
  14. Kindler syndrome in mice and men.Cancer biology & therapy · 2014
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yinghong HeDepartment of Dermatology, University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Philipp Esser
Anja Heinemann
Leena Bruckner-Tuderman
Cristina Has
University Medical Center Freiburg · DEUniversity of Freiburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kindlins are a novel family of intracellular adaptor proteins in integrin-containing focal adhesions. Kindlin-1 and -2 are expressed in the skin, but whether and how they cooperate in adult epithelial cells have remained elusive. We uncovered the overlapping roles of kindlin-1 and -2 in maintaining epithelial integrity and show that the phenotype of kindlin-1-deficient cells can be modulated by regulating kindlin-2 gene expression and vice versa. The experimental evidence is provided by use of human keratinocyte cell lines that express both kindlins, just kindlin-1 or kindlin-2, or none of them. Double deficiency of kindlin-1 and -2 had significant negative effects on focal adhesion formation and actin cytoskeleton organization, cell adhesion, survival, directional migration, and activation of β(1) integrin, whereas deficiency of one kindlin only showed variable perturbation of these functions. Cell motility and formation of cell-cell contacts were particularly affected by lack of kindlin-2. These results predict that kindlin-1 and -2 can functionally compensate for each other, at least in part. The high physiologic and pathologic significance of the compensation was emphasized by the discovery of environmental regulation of kindlin-2 expression. UV-B irradiation induced loss of kindlin-2 in keratinocytes. This first example of environmental regulation of kindlin expression has implications for phenotype modulation in Kindler syndrome, a skin disorder caused by kindlin-1 deficiency.

Indexed as

Cell ShapeBlisterCell AdhesionCell CommunicationCell LineCell MovementCell SizeCell SurvivalEpidermolysis BullosaEpithelial CellsFocal AdhesionsGene Expression RegulationHumansIntegrinsKeratinocytesMembrane ProteinsFERMT1 protein, humanFERMT3 protein, humanIntegrinsMembrane ProteinsNeoplasm Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21356350
PMCPMC3069810
OpenAlexW76564089

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.