Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21356245›Full record

ArticleAntiviral research2011

Emodin inhibits current through SARS-associated coronavirus 3a protein.

Silvia Schwarz, Kai Wang, Wenjing Yu, Bing Sun, Wolfgang Schwarz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antiviral research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 111 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
111citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

111 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 194 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Invasive SpeciesFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. The Extract of the Endophytic FungusInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The 6-kilodalton peptide 1 of the familyFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Review
  12. SARS-CoV-2 ORF 3a-mediated currents are inhibited by antiarrhythmic drugs.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Article
  13. Potential Drugs in COVID-19 Management.Current medicinal chemistry · 2024
    Review
  14. Ayurvedic and Chinese Herbs against Coronaviruses.Current pharmaceutical design · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

51 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Silvia SchwarzShanghai Research Center for Acupuncture & Meridians, 199 Guoshoujing Rd., Shanghai 201203, China.
Kai Wang
Wenjing Yu
Bing Sun
Wolfgang Schwarz
Institut Pasteur of Shanghai · CNShanghai Research Center for Acupuncture and Meridians · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The open-reading-frame 3a of SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) had been demonstrated previously to form a cation-selective channel that may become expressed in the infected cell and is then involved in virus release. Drugs that inhibit the ion channel formed by the 3a protein can be expected to inhibit virus release, and would be a source for the development of novel therapeutic agents. Here we demonstrate that emodin can inhibit the 3a ion channel of coronavirus SARS-CoV and HCoV-OC43 as well as virus release from HCoV-OC43 with a K1/2 value of about 20 μM. We suggest that viral ion channels, in general, may be a good target for the development of antiviral agents.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCell LineEmodinHumansSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusViral Envelope ProteinsViral ProteinsViroporin ProteinsVirus Release3a protein, SARS-CoVAntiviral AgentsEmodinViral Envelope ProteinsViral ProteinsViroporin Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21356245
PMCPMC7114100
OpenAlexW2009873890

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.