Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21355053›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN2011

Risk for ESRD in type 1 diabetes remains high despite renoprotection.

Elizabeth T Rosolowsky, Jan Skupien, Adam M Smiles, Monika Niewczas, Bijan Roshan, Robert Stanton, John H Eckfeldt, James H Warram, Andrzej S Krolewski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
12.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 185 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Renal outcomes in patients with type 1 diabetes and macroalbuminuria.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2014
    Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Effect ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2023
    Article
  17. Sirtuin Family and Diabetic Kidney Disease.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Association of Coding Variants in Hydroxysteroid 17-beta Dehydrogenase 14 (Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2021
    Article
  20. Article

37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth T RosolowskySection on Genetics & Epidemiology, Research and Clinic Divisions, Joslin Diabetes Center, One Joslin Place, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Jan Skupien
Adam M Smiles
Monika Niewczas
Bijan Roshan
Robert Stanton
John H Eckfeldt
James H Warram
Andrzej S Krolewski
Joslin Diabetes Center · USHarvard University · USBoston Children's Hospital · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

SPECIAL ASSAY COREP30DK036836 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI JEAN E. SCHAFFER · 1986 to 2026
$50.5M
Tumor necrosis factor superfamily of ligands and receptors in progressive renal decline in diabetesR01DK041526 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI KROLEWSKI, ANDRZEJ S · 1990 to 2018
$7.8M
Training in Child Health Services Research and Implementation ScienceT32HS000063 · AHRQ · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI GARABEDIAN, LAURA FADEN, WALSH, KATHLEEN ELIZABETH · 1994 to 2024
$7.6M
The Urinary Proteome and Renal Function Loss in DiabetesR01DK067638 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI KROLEWSKI, ANDRZEJ S · 2004 to 2008
$2.1M
AHRQ HHS HS00063NIDDK NIH HHS DK067638NIDDK NIH HHS DK41526NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK036836NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK041526NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK067638
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Historically, patients with type 1 diabetes and macroalbuminuria had high competing risks: cardiovascular death or renal failure. Here, we assessed these risks in patients receiving therapies implemented during the last 30 years. Between 1991 and 2004, we enrolled 423 white patients with type 1 diabetes who developed macroalbuminuria (albumin excretion rate, ≥300 μg/min). With follow-up for 98% through 2008, ESRD developed in 172 patients (incidence rate, 5.8/100 person-years), and 29 died without ESRD (mortality rate, 1/100 person-years). The majority of these outcomes occurred between ages 36 and 52 years with durations of diabetes of 21 to 37 years. The 15-year cumulative risks were 52% for ESRD and 11% for pre-ESRD death. During the 15 years of follow-up, the use of renoprotective treatment increased from 56 to 82%, and BP and lipid levels improved significantly; however, the risks for both ESRD and pre-ESRD death did not change over the years analyzed. There were 70 post-ESRD deaths, and the mortality rate was very similar during the 1990s and the 2000s (11/100 person-years versus 12/100 person-years, respectively). Mortality was low in patients who received a pre-emptive kidney transplant (1/100 person-years), although these patients did not differ from dialyzed patients with regard to predialysis eGFR, sex, age at onset of ESRD, or duration of diabetes. In conclusion, despite the widespread adoption of renoprotective treatment, patients with type 1 diabetes and macroalbuminuria remain at high risk for ESRD, suggesting that more effective therapies are desperately needed.

Indexed as

AdultAlbuminuriaComorbidityDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetic NephropathiesDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansKidney Failure, ChronicLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSurvival Rate

Identifiers

PMID21355053
PMCPMC3060448
OpenAlexW2123398439

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.