Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21354799›Full record

ArticleTrends in microbiology2011

Immunosensing during colonization by Candida albicans: does it take a village to colonize the intestine?

Carol A Kumamoto, Jessica V Pierce

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Trends in microbiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Insights into fungal diversity and dynamics of vaginal mycobiota.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Carol A KumamotoDepartment of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, School of Medicine, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, USA. carol.kumamoto@tufts.edu
Jessica V Pierce

Funding

MOLECULAR ANALYSIS OF MICROBIAL PATHOGENST32AI007422 · NIAID · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI Ralph R. Isberg · 1992 to 2026
$5.7M
Contact sensing and C. albicans-host interactionR01AI081794 · NIAID · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI KUMAMOTO, CAROL A. · 2010 to 2014
$2.2M
NIAID NIH HHS AI087194NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI081794NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007422NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI07422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Candida albicans, an opportunistic fungal pathogen and a component of the normal flora of the gastrointestinal tract, is a frequent colonizer of humans. Is C. albicans capable of sensing the immune status of its host, a process we term immunosensing, and, if so, how? C. albicans causes serious disease only in immunocompromised hosts and therefore the ability to immunosense would be advantageous to an organism. We propose a speculative model whereby, during colonization, C. albicans produces phenotypic variants that vary in relative concentration depending on host status. One variant is optimized for persistence as a commensal, whereas the other variant has higher capacity to initiate pathogenic interactions. When the ratio of the two variants changes, the pathogenic potential of the population changes. The critical element of this model is that the C. albicans colonizing population is not uniform but is composed of subpopulations of phenotypic variants that are advantageous under different host conditions.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsAnimalsCandida albicansCandidiasisHumansIntestines

Identifiers

PMID21354799
PMCPMC3662242

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.