ArticlePain2011
Nonmedical use of prescription opioids and pain in veterans with and without HIV.
Article in Pain, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.
- Health harms of non-medical prescription opioid use: A systematic review.Drug and alcohol review · 2022Pooled it
- Psychosocial risks of prescription drug misuse among U.S. racial/ethnic minorities: A systematic review.Journal of ethnicity in substance abusePooled it
- Prescription Opioid Misuse, Pain Interference, Resilience, and Anxiety Among Chinese People Living with HIV: A Moderated Mediation Model.AIDS and behavior · 2023Article
- Longitudinal Analysis of Substance Use Disorder Symptom Severity at Age 18 Years and Substance Use Disorder in Adulthood.JAMA network open · 2022Article
- Long-term Patterns of Self-reported Opioid Use, VACS Index, and Mortality Among People with HIV Engaged in Care.AIDS and behavior · 2021Article
- Trajectories of Self-Reported Opioid Use Among Patients With HIV Engaged in Care: Results From a National Cohort Study.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2020Article
- Article
- Association Between Diagnoses of Chronic Noncancer Pain, Substance Use Disorder, and HIV-Related Outcomes in People Living With HIV.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2019Article
- A conceptual model for understanding post-release opioid-related overdose risk.Addiction science & clinical practice · 2019Review
- Study protocol for the targeting effective analgesia in clinics for HIV (TEACH) study - a cluster randomized controlled trial and parallel cohort to increase guideline concordant care for long-term opioid therapy among people living with HIV.HIV research & clinical practice · 2019Article
- Association of Prescribed Opioids With Increased Risk of Community-Acquired Pneumonia Among Patients With and Without HIV.JAMA internal medicine · 2019Article
- Duration of opioid prescriptions predicts incident nonmedical use of prescription opioids among U.S. veterans receiving medical care.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2018Observational
- Dose-response relationship between functional pain interference and nonmedical analgesic use: Findings from a nationally representative Canadian survey.Canadian journal of pain = Revue canadienne de la douleur · 2018Article
- Examining HIV-Related stigma in relation to pain interference and psychological inflexibility among persons living with HIV/AIDS: The role of anxiety sensitivity.Journal of HIV/AIDS & social services · 2018Article
- The impact of prescribed opioids on CD4 cell count recovery among HIV-infected patients newly initiating antiretroviral therapy.HIV medicine · 2016Article
- Non-medical use of prescription opioids is associated with heroin initiation among US veterans: a prospective cohort study.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2016Observational
- Distress Intolerance and Prescription Opioid Misuse Among Patients With Chronic Pain.The journal of pain · 2016Article
- Comparisons of Cocaine-Only, Opioid-Only, and Users of Both Substances in the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC).Substance use & misuse · 2016Article
- Pain Duration and Resolution following Surgery: An Inception Cohort Study.Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) · 2015Article
- Drug-drug interactions between anti-retroviral therapies and drugs of abuse in HIV systems.Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology · 2015Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Few studies have systematically evaluated nonmedical use of prescription opioids (NMU) among U.S. military veterans, those who report pain, and those with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). An increased understanding of the factors associated with NMU may help providers to balance maintaining patient access to prescription opioids for legitimate medical reasons and reducing the risks of addiction. We analyzed self-report data and electronic medical and pharmacy record data from 4122 participants in the Veterans Aging Cohort Study. Bivariate associations were analyzed using chi-squared tests, t tests, and median tests, and multivariable associations were assessed using logistic regression. Median participant age was 52 years; 95% were men; 65% were black, and 53% were HIV infected. NMU was reported by 13% of participants. In multivariable analysis, NMU was associated with: being Hispanic (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 1.8); aged 40-44 years (AOR 1.6); Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test score ≥20 (AOR 2.0); drug use disorder (AOR 1.9); opioid use disorder (AOR 2.7); past month cigarette use (AOR 1.3); receiving a past-year Veterans Health Administration opioid prescription (AOR 1.9); hepatitis C (AOR 1.5); and pain interference (AOR 1.1). Being overweight (AOR 0.6) or obese (AOR 0.5) and having a higher 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12) Mental Component Summary (AOR 0.98) were associated with less NMU. Patients with and without NMU did not differ on HIV status or SF-12 Physical Component Summary. Veterans in care have a high prevalence of NMU that is associated with substance use, medical status, and pain interference, but not HIV status.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.