Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21354391›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2011

Ultrasensitivity in multisite phosphorylation of membrane-anchored proteins.

Omer Dushek, P Anton van der Merwe, Vahid Shahrezaei

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Dephosphorylation accelerates the dissociation of ZAP70 from the T cell receptor.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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  12. Influence of diffusion on the kinetics of multisite phosphorylation.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2016
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  15. Review
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  19. Diffusion modifies the connectivity of kinetic schemes for multisite binding and catalysis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  20. Stochastic transitions in a bistable reaction system on the membrane.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Omer DushekSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. omer.dushek@path.ox.ac.uk
P Anton van der Merwe
Vahid Shahrezaei
University of Oxford · GBImperial College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G19/31Medical Research Council G9722488Medical Research Council MR/J002011/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular signaling is initially confined to the plasma membrane, where the cytoplasmic tails of surface receptors and other membrane-anchored proteins are phosphorylated in response to ligand binding. These proteins often contain multiple phosphorylation sites that are regulated by membrane-confined enzymes. Phosphorylation of these proteins is thought to be tightly regulated, because they initiate and regulate signaling cascades leading to cellular activation, yet how their phosphorylation is regulated is poorly understood. Ultrasensitive or switchlike responses in their phosphorylation state are not expected because the modifying enzymes are in excess. Here, we describe a novel mechanism of ultrasensitivity exhibited by multisite membrane-anchored proteins, but not cytosolic proteins, even when enzymes are in excess. The mechanism underlying this concentration-independent ultrasensitivity is the local saturation of a single enzyme by multiple sites on the substrate. Local saturation is a passive process arising from slow membrane diffusion, steric hindrances, and multiple sites, and therefore may be widely applicable. Critical to this ultrasensitivity is the brief enzymatic inactivation that follows substrate modification. Computations are presented using ordinary differential equations and stochastic spatial simulations. We propose a new role, to our knowledge, for multisite membrane-anchored proteins, discuss experiments that can be used to probe the model, and relate our findings to previous theoretical work.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalBinding SitesCell MembraneDiffusionMembrane ProteinsPhosphoproteinsPhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesPhosphorylationPhosphotransferasesMembrane ProteinsPhosphoproteinsPhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesPhosphotransferases

Identifiers

PMID21354391
PMCPMC3043222
OpenAlexW1978930058

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.