Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21354324›Full record

ArticleMicrobes and infection2011

Comparative pathology of bacteria in the genus Providencia to a natural host, Drosophila melanogaster.

Madeline R Galac, Brian P Lazzaro

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Microbes and infection, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 178 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. CanineMicrobial genomics · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The Gut Microbiota ofMicroorganisms · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Madeline R GalacField of Genetics and Development, 3125 Comstock Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA. mrg43@cornell.edu
Brian P Lazzaro
Cornell University · US

Funding

Genetic Network Linking Immunity to Energetic Stress, Metabolism and ReproductionR01AI083932 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI LAZZARO, BRIAN · 2009 to 2015
$2.6M
Genetic and Physiological Constraint on ImmunityR56AI083932 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI LAZZARO, BRIAN · 2017 to 2017
$248k
NIAID NIH HHS AI083932NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI083932NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI083932
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteria in the genus Providencia are pathogens of many organisms, including humans and insects. We and colleagues have isolated five different strains belonging to four distinct Providencia species as natural infections of Drosophila melanogaster captured in the wild. We found that these isolates vary considerably in pathology to infected D. melanogaster, differing in the level of mortality they cause, their ability to replicate within the host and the level that the fly's immune response is elicited. One interesting bacterium was Providencia sneebia, which causes nearly complete mortality and reaches large numbers in the fly but does not elicit a comparably strong immune response. Through coinfection experiments, we determined that P. sneebia avoids recognition by the immune system. We tested for biofilm formation and replication within D. melanogaster cells as possible mechanisms for P. sneebia escape from host immunity, but did not find evidence for either. D. melanogaster and Providencia provide a powerful system for studying general host-pathogen interactions, and for understanding how the well-studied immune model host D. melanogaster interacts with its natural bacterial pathogens.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial LoadBiofilmsDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsGene Expression RegulationImmunity, InnatePhenotypeProvidenciaVirulenceAnti-Bacterial AgentsDrosophila Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21354324
PMCPMC3109104
OpenAlexW1990493533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.