Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21354231›Full record

SynthesisJournal of hepatology2011

Hemochromatosis gene and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Ruben Hernaez, Edwina Yeung, Jeanne M Clark, Kris V Kowdley, Frederick L Brancati, Wen Hong Linda Kao

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of hepatology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. HFE genetic variability and risk of alcoholic liver disease: A meta-analysis.Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban · 2016
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Secondary Iron Overload and the Liver: A Comprehensive Review.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Iron and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.World journal of gastroenterology · 2016
    Review
  11. A Guide to Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Childhood and Adolescence.International journal of molecular sciences · 2016
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Iron metabolism in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.Current gastroenterology reports · 2012
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ruben HernaezDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Edwina Yeung
Jeanne M Clark
Kris V Kowdley
Frederick L Brancati
Wen Hong Linda Kao

Funding

Diabetes Research and Training CenterP60DK079637 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WONDISFORD, FREDRIC E. · 2008 to 2012
$9.1M
Patient Oriented Research in Type 2 DiabetesK24DK062222 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BRANCATI, FREDERICK L · 2002 to 2011
$1.7M
THE ROLE OF IRON AND HFE GENOTYPE IN LIVER DISEASEK24DK002957 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KOWDLEY, KRIS · 2001 to 2010
$1.5M
Genetic Epidemiology of NAFLD and T2DMK01DK067207 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KAO, WEN HONG LINDA · 2005 to 2009
$642k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK-02957NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK067207NIDDK NIH HHS K01DK067207NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK002957NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK062222NIDDK NIH HHS K24-DK62222NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK079637
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsPrevious studies examining the relationship between the C282Y and H63D HFE mutations and presence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) have yielded conflicting results. The goal of this study was to systematically evaluate and summarize data on the association between these two variants and the presence of NAFLD.

methodsThe authors searched EMBASE and PUBMED from August 1, 1996 to August 12, 2010. Two investigators independently conducted data abstraction. Ethnic specific weighted prevalence was calculated and pooled odds ratios were estimated using the random effects model.

resultsFrom 2542 references, the authors included 16 case-control studies and 14 case-only studies, or 2610 cases and 7298 controls. The majority of the studies came from Caucasian populations (2287 cases and 4275 controls). The weighted prevalence of HFE mutations in cases was comparable to controls. The meta-analysis was restricted to Caucasians only because of the small sample size of non Caucasian participants. The pooled odds ratio for the presence of any HFE genetic variant in cases was 1.03 (95%CI: 0.90, 1.17; I(2): 65.8%, 95%CI: 38.5, 81.0). The presence of other genotypes and secondary analyses yielded similar non significant findings.

conclusionsOur systematic review does not support an association between the HFE genetic variants and the presence of NAFLD.

Indexed as

MutationFatty LiverGenotypeHemochromatosis ProteinHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHumansMembrane ProteinsNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseWhite PeopleHemochromatosis ProteinHFE protein, humanHistocompatibility Antigens Class IMembrane Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21354231
PMCPMC3611963

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.