Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21354055›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD2011

SNaPshot and StripAssay as valuable alternatives to direct sequencing for KRAS mutation detection in colon cancer routine diagnostics.

Arantza Fariña Sarasqueta, Elna Moerland, Hanneke de Bruyne, Henk de Graaf, Tamara Vrancken, Gesina van Lijnschoten, Adriaan J C van den Brule

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A Multicenter, Open-Label Phase II Clinical Trial of Combined MEK plus EGFR Inhibition for Chemotherapy-Refractory Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2016
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Molecular Detection of Insecticide Resistance Mutations inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. RAS testing in metastatic colorectal cancer: advances in Europe.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2016
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Molecular Diagnostic Applications in Colorectal Cancer.Microarrays (Basel, Switzerland) · 2014
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Biochip-based detection of KRAS mutation in non-small cell lung cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Arantza Fariña SarasquetaPAMM Laboratory for Pathology, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.
Elna Moerland
Hanneke de Bruyne
Henk de Graaf
Tamara Vrancken
Gesina van Lijnschoten
Adriaan J C van den Brule

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although direct sequencing is the gold standard for KRAS mutation detection in routine diagnostics, it remains laborious, time consuming, and not very sensitive. Our objective was to evaluate SNaPshot and the KRAS StripAssay as alternatives to sequencing for KRAS mutation detection in daily practice. KRAS exon 2-specific PCR followed by sequencing or by a SNaPshot reaction was performed. For the StripAssay, a mutant-enriched PCR was followed by hybridization to KRAS-specific probes bound to a nitrocellulose strip. To test sensitivities, dilution series of mutated DNA in wild-type DNA were made. Additionally, direct sequencing and SNaPshot were evaluated in 296 colon cancer samples. Detection limits of direct sequencing, SNaPshot, and StripAssay were 20%, 10%, and 1% tumor cells, respectively. Direct sequencing and SNaPshot can detect all 12 mutations in KRAS codons 12 and 13, whereas the StripAssay detects 10 of the most frequent ones. Workload and time to results are comparable for SNaPshot and direct sequencing. SNaPshot is flexible and easy to multiplex. The StripAssay is less time consuming for daily laboratory practice. SNaPshot is more flexible and slightly more sensitive than direct sequencing. The clinical evaluation showed comparable performances between direct sequencing and SNaPshot. The StripAssay is rapid and an extremely sensitive assay that could be considered when few tumor cells are available. However, found mutants should be confirmed to avoid risk of false positives.

Indexed as

Colonic NeoplasmsMutationDNA, NeoplasmHumansPolymerase Chain ReactionProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)ras ProteinsReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificitySequence Analysis, DNADNA, NeoplasmKRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)ras Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21354055
PMCPMC3128574

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.