Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21354045›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD2011

Diagnosis of influenza from respiratory autopsy tissues: detection of virus by real-time reverse transcription-PCR in 222 cases.

Amy M Denison, Dianna M Blau, Heather A Jost, Tara Jones, Dominique Rollin, Rongbao Gao, Lindy Liu, Julu Bhatnagar, Marlene Deleon-Carnes, Wun-Ju Shieh and 16 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The need for integrated research autopsies in the era of precision oral medicine.Journal of the American Dental Association (1939) · 2023
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The role of postmortem studies in pneumonia etiology research.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2012
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Amy M DenisonInfectious Diseases Pathology Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. ADenison@cdc.gov
Dianna M Blau
Heather A Jost
Tara Jones
Dominique Rollin
Rongbao Gao
Lindy Liu
Julu Bhatnagar
Marlene Deleon-Carnes
Wun-Ju Shieh
Christopher D Paddock
Clifton Drew
Patricia Adem
Shannon L Emery
Bo Shu
Kai-Hui Wu
Brigid Batten
Patricia W Greer
Chalanda S Smith
Jeanine Bartlett
Jeltley L Montague
Mitesh Patel
Xiyan Xu
Stephen Lindstrom
Alexander I Klimov
Sherif R Zaki
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USNational Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recent influenza pandemic, caused by a novel H1N1 influenza A virus, as well as the seasonal influenza outbreaks caused by varieties of influenza A and B viruses, are responsible for hundreds of thousands of deaths worldwide. Few studies have evaluated the utility of real-time reverse transcription-PCR to detect influenza virus RNA from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues obtained at autopsy. In this work, respiratory autopsy tissues from 442 suspect influenza cases were tested by real-time reverse transcription-PCR for seasonal influenza A and B and 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) viruses and the results were compared to those obtained by immunohistochemistry. In total, 222 cases were positive by real-time reverse transcription-PCR, and of 218 real-time, reverse transcription-PCR-positive cases also tested by immunohistochemistry, only 107 were positive. Although formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues can be used for diagnosis, frozen tissues offer the best chance to make a postmortem diagnosis of influenza because these tissues possess nucleic acids that are less degraded and, as a consequence, provide longer sequence information than that obtained from fixed tissues. We also determined that testing of all available respiratory tissues is critical for optimal detection of influenza virus in postmortem tissues.

Indexed as

AutopsyHumansImmunohistochemistryInfluenza A virusInfluenza B virusInfluenza, HumanRespiratory SystemReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, ViralRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID21354045
PMCPMC3128551
OpenAlexW2154524924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.