Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21352205›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental immunology2011

Incomplete activation of peripheral blood dendritic cells during healthy human pregnancy.

S Della Bella, S Giannelli, V Cozzi, V Signorelli, M Cappelletti, I Cetin, M L Villa

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Immunobiology of Acute Chorioamnionitis.Frontiers in immunology · 2020
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  17. Leptin and ghrelin regulate dendritic cell maturation and dendritic cell induction of regulatory T-cells.Doklady biological sciences : proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Biological sciences sections · 2015
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

S Della BellaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Technologies, Lab of Immunology, Hospital 'L. Sacco', University of Milan, Italy. silvia.dellabella@unimi.it
S Giannelli
V Cozzi
V Signorelli
M Cappelletti
I Cetin
M L Villa
Medical Technologies (Czechia) · CZUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Successful pregnancy relies on the adaptation of immune responses that allow the fetus to grow and develop in the uterus despite being recognized by maternal immune cells. Dendritic cells (DCs) are central to the control of immune tolerance, and their state of activation at the maternal-decidual interface is critical to the feto-maternal immunological equilibrium. So far, the involvement of circulating DCs has been investigated poorly. Therefore, in this study we investigated whether, during healthy human pregnancy, peripheral blood DCs (PBDCs) undergo changes that may be relevant to the adaptation of maternal immune responses that allow fetal tolerance. In a cross-sectional study, we analysed PBDCs by six-colour flow cytometry on whole blood samples from 47 women during healthy pregnancy progression and 24 non-pregnant controls. We demonstrated that both myeloid and plasmacytoid PBDCs undergo a state of incomplete activation, more evident in the third trimester, characterized by increased expression of co-stimulatory molecules and cytokine production but lacking human leucocyte antigen (HLA)-DR up-regulation. To investigate the contribution of soluble circulating factors to this phenomenon, we also performed culture experiments showing that sera from pregnant women added to control DCs conditioned a similar incomplete activation that was associated with reduced DC allostimulatory capacity, supporting the in vivo relevance of our findings. We also obtained evidence that the glycoprotein hormone activin-A may contribute to DC incomplete activation. We suggest that the changes of PBDCs occurring during late pregnancy may aid the comprehension of the immune mechanisms operated by the maternal immune system to maintain fetal tolerance.

Indexed as

ActivinsAdultAntigen PresentationCells, CulturedCytokinesDendritic CellsFemaleFlow CytometryHLA-DR AntigensHumansImmune ToleranceInflammationLeukocytes, MononuclearLymphocyte Culture Test, MixedMaternal-Fetal ExchangePregnancyactivin AActivinsCytokinesHLA-DR AntigensRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21352205
PMCPMC3087910
OpenAlexW2146091784

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.