Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21351273›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cancer2010

Vitamin K enhancement of sorafenib-mediated HCC cell growth inhibition in vitro and in vivo.

Gang Wei, Meifang Wang, Terry Hyslop, Ziqiu Wang, Brian I Carr

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cancer, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Ferritinophagy induced ferroptosis in the management of cancer.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Sorafenib and Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy: A Promising Approach for Treatment of HCC.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gang WeiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Meifang Wang
Terry Hyslop
Ziqiu Wang
Brian I Carr
Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center · USThomas Jefferson University · USIn-Q-Tel · US

Funding

K VITAMINS--A NEW CLASS OF LIVER CELL GROWTH INHIBITORSR01CA082723 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CARR, BRIAN I · 2000 to 2008
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS CA 82723NCI NIH HHS R01 CA082723
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The multikinase inhibitor sorafenib is the first oral agent to show activity against human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Apoptosis has been shown to be induced in HCC by several agents, including sorafenib as well as by the naturally occurring K vitamins (VKs). As few nontoxic agents have activity against HCC growth, we evaluated the activity of sorafenib and VKs, both independently and together on the growth of HCC cells in vitro and in vivo. We found that when VK was combined with sorafenib, the concentration of sorafenib required for growth inhibition was substantially reduced. Conversely, VK enhanced sorafenib effects in several HCC cell lines on growth inhibition. Growth could be inhibited at doses of VK plus sorafenib that were ineffective with either agent alone, using vitamins K1, K2 and K5. Combination of VK1 plus sorafenib induced apoptosis on FACS, TUNEL staining and caspase activation. Phospho-extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) levels were decreased as was myeloid cell leukemia sequence 1 (Mcl-1), an ERK target. Sorafenib alone inhibited growth of transplantable HCC in vivo. At subeffective sorafenib doses in vivo, addition of VK1 caused major tumor regression, with decreased phospho-ERK and Mcl-1 staining. Thus, combination of VK1 plus sorafenib strongly induced growth inhibition and apoptosis in rodent and human HCC and inhibited the RAF/mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase/ERK pathway. VK1 alone activated PKA, a mediator of inhibitory Raf phosphorylation. Thus, each agent can antagonize Raf: sorafenib as a direct inhibitor and VK1 through inhibitory Raf phosphorylation. As both agents are available for human use, the combination has potential for improving sorafenib effects in HCC.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntifibrinolytic AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsApoptosisBenzenesulfonatesBlotting, WesternCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDrug SynergismExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFlow CytometryHumansIn Vitro TechniquesLiver NeoplasmsAntifibrinolytic AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsBenzenesulfonatesExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesNiacinamidePhenylurea CompoundsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Pyridinesraf KinasesSorafenibVitamin K

Identifiers

PMID21351273
PMCPMC2955185
OpenAlexW2046885677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.