Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21350007›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2011

Ral GTPase promotes asymmetric Notch activation in the Drosophila eye in response to Frizzled/PCP signaling by repressing ligand-independent receptor activation.

Bomsoo Cho, Janice A Fischer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
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  12. Review
  13. Article
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  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bomsoo ChoSection of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station A4800, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Janice A Fischer
The University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

UBIQUITIN AND CELL COMMUNICATION IN EYE DEVELOPMENTR01HD030680 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI FISCHER, JANICE A. · 1998 to 2013
$3.3M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD030680NICHD NIH HHS R01-HD30680
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ral is a small Ras-like GTPase that regulates membrane trafficking and signaling. Here, we show that in response to planar cell polarity (PCP) signals, Ral modulates asymmetric Notch signaling in the Drosophila eye. Specification of the initially equivalent R3/R4 photoreceptor precursor cells in each developing ommatidium occurs in response to a gradient of Frizzled (Fz) signaling. The cell with the most Fz signal (R3) activates the Notch receptor in the adjacent cell (R4) via the ligand Delta, resulting in R3/R4 cell determination and their asymmetric positions within the ommatidium. Two mechanisms have been proposed for ensuring that the cell with the most Fz activation sends the Delta signal: Fz-dependent transcriptional upregulation in R3 of genes that promote Delta signaling, and direct blockage of Notch receptor activation in R3 by localization of an activated Fz/Disheveled protein complex to the side of the plasma membrane adjacent to R4. Here, we discover a distinct mechanism for biasing the direction of Notch signaling that depends on Ral. Using genetic experiments in vivo, we show that, in direct response to Fz signaling, Ral transcription is upregulated in R3, and Ral represses ligand-independent activation of Notch in R3. Thus, prevention of ligand-independent Notch activation is not simply a constitutive process, but is a target for regulation by Ral during cell fate specification and pattern formation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBlotting, WesternCell LineageCell PolarityCompound Eye, ArthropodDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsFrizzled ReceptorsImmunohistochemistryIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane Proteinsral GTP-Binding ProteinsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, NotchSignal Transductiondelta proteinDrosophila ProteinsFrizzled Receptorsfz protein, DrosophilaIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane Proteinsral GTP-Binding ProteinsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, Notch

Identifiers

PMID21350007
PMCPMC3114705
OpenAlexW2167883681

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.