Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21348515›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2011

Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of fluorine-containing D₃ dopamine receptor ligands.

Zhude Tu, Shihong Li, Jinquan Cui, Jinbin Xu, Michelle Taylor, David Ho, Robert R Luedtke, Robert H Mach

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Design and Synthesis of DMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Evaluation of SubstitutedMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Automation of the Radiosynthesis of Six DifferentEJNMMI radiopharmacy and chemistry · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Absorbed radiation dosimetry of the DAmerican journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2016
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zhude TuDepartment of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, United States.
Shihong Li
Jinquan Cui
Jinbin Xu
Michelle Taylor
David Ho
Robert R Luedtke
Robert H Mach
Washington University in St. Louis · USUniversity of North Texas · USUniversity of North Texas Health Science Center · US

Funding

PET RADIOTRACERS FOR IMAGING THE DOPAMINE D3 RECEPTORR01DA029840 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MACH, ROBERT H · 2010 to 2020
$4.3M
D3 Receptor Compounds for the Treatment of Psychostimulant AbuseR01DA023957 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI LUEDTKE, ROBERT R · 2007 to 2017
$4.1M
Dopamine D3 Receptor Imaging Agents for PET and SPECTR21DA016181 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MACH, ROBERT H · 2002 to 2006
$1.7M
DOPAMINE D1, D2, AND D3 RECEPTORS AS BIOMARKERS FOR IMAGING NIGROSTRIATAL NEURONSR03NS090214 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI XU, JINBIN · 2014 to 2015
$153k
NIDA NIH HHS DA029840NIDA NIH HHS DA16181NIDA NIH HHS DA23957NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023957NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA029840NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA016181NINDS NIH HHS R03 NS090214
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A series of fluorine-containing N-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine and N-(2-fluoroethoxy)piperazine analogues were synthesized, and their affinities for human dopamine D(2), D(3), and D(4) receptors were determined. Radioligand binding studies identified five compounds, 18a, 20a, 20c, 20e, and 21e, which bind with high affinity at D(3) (K(i) = 0.17-5 nM) and moderate to high selectivity for D(3) vs D(2) receptors (ranging from ∼25- to 163-fold). These compounds were also evaluated for intrinsic activity at D(2) and D(3) receptors using a forskolin-dependent adenylyl cyclase assay. This panel of compounds exhibits varying receptor subtype binding selectivity and intrinsic activity at D(2) vs D(3) receptors. These compounds may be useful for behavioral pharmacology studies on the role of D(2)-like dopamine receptors in neuropsychiatric and neurological disorders. Furthermore, compound 20e, which has the highest binding affinity and selectivity for the D(3) receptor (K(i) = 0.17 nM for D(3), 163-fold selectivity for D(3) vs D(2) receptors), represents a candidate fluorine-18 radiotracer for in vivo PET imaging studies on the regulation of D(3) receptor expression.

Indexed as

FluorineBenzamidesCyclic AMPHEK293 CellsHumansLigandsMolecular ConformationPiperazinesRadioligand AssayReceptors, Dopamine D2Receptors, Dopamine D3Receptors, Dopamine D4Receptors, sigmaStructure-Activity RelationshipBenzamidesCyclic AMPFluorineLigandsPiperazinesReceptors, Dopamine D2Receptors, Dopamine D3Receptors, Dopamine D4Receptors, sigma

Identifiers

PMID21348515
PMCPMC3066655
OpenAlexW2034996573

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.